The most popular programming languages. Programming languages for beginners

Anyone who has decided to master the basics of the process of creating computer programs, asks what the most popular programming languages are today, and which ones are best studied. And if it is very easy to answer the first question, then the student will have to look for the second on the basis of his plans and needs.

Let's briefly review the most popular programming languages so that you can choose the one that attracts you and begin to study it.

What is a programming language ?

Before deciphering the main programming languages and describing them, it is necessary to disassemble the very concept.

A programming language is a formal sign system that is used to write computer programs. Like any other language, it has its own lexical, semantic and syntactic rules.

Highlight languages of low and high levels of programming. To date, mainly use the second.

Programming languages of high and low levels

A low-level programming language has a structure that is close to the structure of the machine code. In this case, the commands are indicated not by means of zeros and ones, but by means of mnemonic notations. The most well-known low programming language is the assembler language.

Working with any of the languages requires high qualification, understanding the structure of the microprocessor, in addition, writing programs takes considerable time. In this case, using low ones, you can create small, but at the same time, effective programs. It is not recommended for novice programmers to begin their acquaintance with them.

High-level programming languages are characterized by the presence of semantic constructions for describing operations. Their study takes a lot of time, and application in practice requires attention and understanding of the basic structures and rules of syntax and vocabulary. But at the same time mastery of high-level languages allows creating large, colorful, multifunctional projects in record time.

To a high level belong Pascal, Java, C, C ++, C #, Delphi and many others. They are used to write software and applications.

The most popular programming languages

What are the most popular programming languages for today?

In recent years, Java, C, C ++, Python, C # are considered to be the most popular and popular ones, which are included in the tops of programming languages. They are the basis of modern programs and are used when writing any major project. More than 70% of programmers work with these languages. It is predicted that in the next 10 years they will still be in demand as they are today.

Ruby, PHP, and JavaScript are equally popular. Most experts are focusing on them.

In general, regardless of popularity, any more or less self-respecting specialist must know at least several languages of different levels. This is due to the fact that most major projects are developed in different languages. For example, some modules are written using C, others are developed in Java, and others are written in Delphi.

C, C ++, and C #

To begin with, consider the family of Cu.

C language is compiled and statically typed. It was developed in the 70's. On its basis, later languages such as C ++ and C #, Java were created.

C ++ is a powerful language designed to create both low-level utilities and drivers, and very impressive applications and software packages.

C # is a modern object-oriented language, based on the C and C ++ language. Has a secure type system. One of its distinctive features is that it is also very similar to another popular programming language - Java.

One of the drawbacks of the language is that it allows you to create applications only for the Windows operating system, and in addition, it is very heavy, and therefore, the programs written on it take up a lot of space.

It can be noted that in many ways C, C ++ and C # are programming languages for beginners. Having mastered them, you can be sure that learning a new language will take a minimum of time.

You can get acquainted with them and write your first applications in a special Borland or Visual Studio environment.

JavaScript

JavaScript is a language with object-oriented capabilities. It was developed in 1996 and today is one of the most popular. The language is used mainly when creating scripts on the Internet and works in major browsers, such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera. It is also closely related to HTML and CSS, so before starting to learn it, you need to learn the basics of these languages.

It is worth noting that, despite the similarity in the title, JavaScript and Java are two completely different languages.

This language is suitable for those who are focused on creating browsers and scripts, applications and add-ons to them. If you plan to create your own sites, you also need to get to know him better.

Java

Considering the most popular programming languages, one can not help noting Java. This is an object-oriented programming language that has been in use since 1995. It is very light and works on any Java machine of any architecture. It is used to develop applications for Android and iOS.

Python

Python is a high-level programming language, the main task of which is to improve developer productivity, make the code more readable. It has a small list of syntax constructs and a very impressive standard library of functions. The development of the language began in the 90s and continues to this day. It is used to develop various projects, extensions and integration of previously developed applications.

The basics of the Python language can be studied both as a start for programming, and a second additional language.

Ruby

Ruby is a high-level programming language that contains parts of Perl, Smalltalk, Eiffel, Ada, and Lisp. Used since 1995. The main advantages of the language are its simplicity and flexibility. Suitable for writing small applications, and for developing serious programs.

PHP language

PHP is a fairly popular scripting language designed to create web applications. Quite often it is also listed in the "Programming languages for beginners" and recommended for study.

With it, you can create high-quality web-applications in a very short time. Language has a simple and understandable structure, which allows you to study it in a matter of days.

Conclusion

We have reviewed the most popular programming languages, the study of which will help you to successfully create your projects in the future and earn as a programmer. There is no consensus on which language to learn, but at the same time, experts note that it is desirable to know several programming languages, as this will in future allow to expand the field of activity and facilitate work on various team projects.