The metro station "Gorkovskaya" is an amazing place of the big city

It seems that such a great writer of the 19th century, as Maxim Gorky, is now known to every schoolboy. Writing his immortal works, such as "Song of the Stormy Petrel", "At the bottom" and "Old Woman Izergil", he forever left a mark on the literary heritage of the world. There is nothing surprising in that in honor of him in many cities of the former Union streets, alleys, bridges and public metro stations are named. For example, today seasoned tourists immediately remember that the metro station "Gorkovskaya" is in Nizhny Novgorod, St. Petersburg and Moscow. The latter, by the way, was renamed "Tverskaya", but very many remember it under its original name. It is about her that will be discussed.

The metro station "Gorkovskaya". General information and history

The metro station "Gorkovskaya" ("Tverskaya") is considered one of the sixteen stations of the Russian capital, located in the area of the famous street. Tverskoy. It, undoubtedly, plays an important role in the life of the city, and in this, it should be said, its location - Central District, Zamoskvoretskaya line played an important role. The closest to her are "Mayakovsky" and "Theatrical".

Let's go deeper into the past. According to historians, the site of the current "Tverskaya" station was planned to be built much earlier than it appeared. Many mysteries are connected with the construction. The fact is that for the first time the speech about its erection came in the distant 1937, when the second stage of the Moscow metro was being built, but then the project was stopped for unknown reasons, and will only be affected again by the end of the 50's.

There were rumors that the main building was built, but according to Stalin's order, the tunnels to him were never let down. Why? The government of the country had their own views on this matter, and today there is an opinion that deep beneath the ground in this place was a bomb shelter for especially important persons. Although there is another, very unlikely version, they say, it was here from all over the country that the so-called "enemies of the people" were brought to torture.

The metro station "Gorkovskaya". How does it look inside ?

Initially, the interior of the station was created according to the sketches of the famous artist V. Klykov. In accordance with his plan, the builders shaded the walls with a light gray shade of gray marble, and the floor was lined with red granite slabs.

In the very center of the hall there are escalators that lead to the station "Pushkinskaya". Perhaps, there is nothing surprising in that the main theme for the station hall was the work of the famous Russian writer Gorky, for it was not without reason that his name was originally called the station.

The writer himself was once immortalized in the center with the help of a sculptural composition called "Gorky - Petrel Revolution", located in the south side of the station hall. However, in the late 80-ies of the last century the monument had to be removed, because It was necessary to vacate the place for the transition to the station "Chekhovskaya".

The present "Tverskaya" was built already in accordance with an individual project. By its design, it is considered a deep station, because It was placed at a depth of 42 m. It was designed by such architects as R. Semerdzhiev, P. Kiryushin, V. Cheremin, N. Schreter and B. Thor.

The metro station "Gorkovskaya". What to see in the vicinity ?

Directly near the metro station you can admire one of the oldest and most exquisite metropolitan hotels - National. It was built in the very beginning of the last century on the corner of Mokhovaya and Tverskaya. The exterior is actually able to delight even the most experienced travelers: stucco, stained glass and mosaic give it a refined and romantic look. To date, the building meets all the requirements of modern travelers: there are elevators, telephones, access to the Internet.

It is also recommended to visit the building of the Central Telegraph of Moscow. It is a well-known monument of the capital, designed in 1927 by the architect I. Rerberg. The building is notable for the fact that it was from here in June 1941 that citizens were informed of the outbreak of the war.

"Gorkovskaya" is a metro station, on which people from all over the city rush to get positive emotions. Not far from the entrance to the station there is a mass of theaters and a gallery of modern art. Sports fans, probably, will like the theater of the sports plan called "Stuntman".

And those who are tired or hungry, immediately can go to one of the nearby cafes. The most popular among tourists are the following: "Margarita", offering dishes of European, Russian and Georgian cuisine, and Japanese restaurant "Satin rouge".