The biological essence of man is determined by his need for what? Factors and reasons for the formation of human needs

Human life is a changing sequence of events, a set of different actions. Every organism feels the need for food, water and air in order to maintain normal life activity, and for the person is characterized by a whole hierarchy of such needs, which we will consider.

Biological essence of man. Examples of needs, their classification

All the requirements that exist for a person throughout his life, can be conditionally divided into three large groups: primary basic, social and emotional needs.

Man refers to the animal kingdom as well as primates, insects, fish, etc. It is not surprising that the primary needs of all these organisms in food and water coincide. You can also draw an analogy of the social needs of humans and some colonial animals, but you need to be careful: after all, the human brain is very different from the brain of ants or bees.

So, the biological essence of man is conditioned by his need for food and water, social status and acceptance in society, impermanence of the emotional background. These three whales are the basis of the needs of homo sapiens, and some of them you can feel on your own every day, without knowing about the existence of other equally important higher-level needs.

Primary basic human needs

The biological essence of man is determined by his need for basic needs, which we got from the closest relatives of the animal world, primates, with only some changes and additions. Here is a list of the primary necessities of any person:

1. Food, environmentally friendly, suitable for taste.
2. Ordinary drinking water, pleasant to taste.
3. Lack of threat to life.
4. Sleep and rest.
5. Favorable air composition.
6. Sexual needs, continuation of the family.
7. Elimination of diseases and other discomfort associated with the state of health.
8. Spatial comfort (personal space in the literal sense).
9. Natural comfort (ecological state of the environment).
10. Labor activity and mobility.

The need for a person to change the emotional background

The biological essence of man is conditioned by his need for manifestation of emotions. Each individual wants not only to exist, but also to live in his own society. Any manifestations of emotions that arise in humans are one common need, and this is inherent in nature. This includes moments of joy, and disappointment, and love, and envy, and hatred, and empathy.

In general, any change in the emotional background (both positive and negative) is part of our life, without which it is impossible for a normal average person to exist. Of course, there are more or less sensitive people, but sooner or later they begin to feel the need for emotions.

Social needs

Man is a social being. Our society is built with the help of a complex hierarchical system in which the individual wants to be accepted and understood.

The biological essence of man is conditioned by his need for general recognition. And you do not have to be the navel of the earth, the center of attention and the standard. It is important to be accepted in the society in which you are: work, school, university, company of friends, relatives, etc.

Also, the satisfaction of biological needs is closely related to human activities in society. He must occupy a certain niche in society, be capable and useful. Of course, the work of the XXI century is often associated with a sedentary lifestyle, but a person is still striving to work, and this is not because of conscience, but because of banal social needs.