The best blood thinners

With many violations of the hematopoiesis system it is desirable to take special pills for liquefaction of blood. After all, changing some components of this biological fluid leads to the fact that it becomes thick. And this is one of the main causes of strokes, heart attacks and other dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Asset groups

All tablets for dilution of blood, developed by pharmacists, can be conditionally divided into two parts. The first of these is anticoagulants. These drugs are designed to reduce the activity of the folding blood system. They oppress her, and this leads to the fact that the time necessary for the formation of clots increases. This group includes funds "Warfarin", "Heparin", "Trombo Ass", "Detralex" and others.

In addition to anticoagulants, there are other drugs designed to dilute blood. They are called antiaggregants. Their action is based on the fact that they interfere with the natural process of platelet aggregation. Most of them contain salicylates. These are the substances that are the basis of aspirin. In addition to this drug, the funds include Trental, Ticlopidine, Cardiomagnolo, Aspirin Cardio.

Indications

Choose what tablets for dilution of blood to take, it is necessary only with the doctor. Only a specialist can correctly choose the drugs and set the desired dosage. So, dense blood is not only a risk of strokes and heart attacks. It is the reason that the supply of organs and tissues with oxygen deteriorates.

The cause of blood thickening may be a lack of enzymes. This provokes the accumulation of under-oxidized products formed as a result of the breakdown of protein molecules. As a result, the erythrocytes start to stick together. And this worsens the oxygen metabolism in the body and leads to the fact that organs, tissues and cells begin to starve.

Assign most often tablets for the dilution of blood to pregnant women, patients with varicose veins, thrombosis, diabetes, obesity, predisposition to strokes. But it is important to understand that none of these drugs is not designed to dissolve the already formed thrombi in the body.

Pregnancy

Prescribe drugs to dilute blood to future mothers should only a specialist after the examination. Often the reason that a gynecologist recommends these funds is a worsening of the placenta, a violation of blood flow in it.

To drink tablets for the dilution of blood for the purpose of prevention without the appropriate recommendation of a doctor is not worth it. But if the gynecologist appointed them, then you can not refuse treatment. This is fraught with the fact that because of the viscous blood the baby will suffer from a lack of oxygen and, consequently, develop worse. Future mother may be assigned a drug such as "Kurantil", the active substance in it is dipyridamole. It is designed to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, improve microcirculation. It also has a retarding effect on the aggregation of platelets.

In a hospital, future mothers can inject the drug "Heparin". It does not penetrate the placenta and does not affect the fetus. But with his appointment, the risk of premature birth and spontaneous abortion increases. To avoid such negative consequences, this drug is used only under the supervision of doctors.

Phlebeurysm

With many diseases, drugs are needed that prevent the formation of blood clots in the body. Varicose veins are no exception . With this disease, it is important to monitor the composition of the blood and prevent its condensation. Local remedies, such as "Lyoton" ointment, have proved to be good. Also often appointed funds "Kurantil" or "Dipiridamol".

In this disease, doctors recommend using anticoagulants. In addition to "Kurantil" tablets, other tablets may also be prescribed for the dilution of blood for varicose veins. Often doctors recommend injections of the drug "Clexane" or "Fraksiparin", which are low-molecular analogues of the drug "Heparin".

Thrombosis

If you have a tendency to blood clots, you need to carefully monitor your condition. After all, it is important to prevent the formation of blood clots. For this purpose, injecting agents, for example "Heparin" or its low molecular weight analogues, are often used. After passing an intensive course of treatment, the therapy regimen is changed. To prevent the appearance of new blood clots appointed tablets for the dilution of blood "Warfarin". This remedy is an anticoagulant of indirect action, derived from coumarin. When it is used, it is important to follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the dosages indicated in the instructions. Otherwise, there is a risk of developing severe bleeding.

With extensive deep vein thrombosis , other agents may be prescribed. In such cases, a remedy that is able to suck up thrombi may be recommended. So, doctors often prescribe the drug Alteplase.

Surgical interventions

After many heart operations, especially when a mechanical valve is installed, special tablets must be taken to dilute the blood. Otherwise, there is a risk of blood clots. In this case, "Warfarin" or "Aspirin", as well as its analogs, can be prescribed. In some cases, they are recommended to drink at the same time.

At the same time, it was found that about 70% of patients may refuse to receive funds intended for dilution of blood, and this will not lead to complications. But if the patient has noticed a tendency to form blood clots, or was diagnosed with atrial fibrillation, then they become mandatory.

Preparations "Cardiomagnolo" and "Trombo Ass"

One of the most popular antiplatelet agents is aspirin or other drugs that contain acetylsalicylic acid. For example, the blood thinning tablets "Cardiomagnum" contain, in addition to the main active ingredient, also magnesium hydroxide. It is he who neutralizes the negative effect of acetylsalicylic acid on the gastrointestinal mucosa.

Assign a means for the prevention of problems with blood vessels and the heart, such as acute failure or thrombosis. There is a certain group of patients who need to drink it: people suffering from diabetes, obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, unstable angina. Also, all elderly patients and those who smoke should take care of the prophylaxis.

Tablets for liquefaction of blood "TromboAss" are prescribed in the same cases, when the drug "Cardiomagnum". But before using them, it is important to remember that they do not contain magnesium, which can protect the stomach and intestines.

Contraindications

When using antiplatelet agents, you need to be very careful. After all, the list of contraindications for them is quite large. Among them:

- cerebral hemorrhages,

- propensity to bleed,

- bronchial asthma, caused by the intake of funds of the salicylic group;

- erosion or ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract in the phase of exacerbation;

- severe renal insufficiency;

- age to 18 years;

- Pregnancy in the first and third trimesters, the period of breastfeeding;

- Hypersensitivity to acetylsalicylic acid.

There are a number of other situations in which drinking antiplatelet agents is not desirable. With caution, tablets for blood thinning are prescribed to patients with gout, the presence of an anamnesis of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the stomach or intestine, with polyposis of the nose, allergic conditions, in the second trimester of pregnancy and at the age of 18.

Given all of the above, you should not drink these drugs without doctor's prescription. Only a specialist can assess how much they are necessary for the patient, choose the most suitable means and determine the desired dosage.