Russian composer Leonid Desyatnikov: biography, personal life, creativity

Art and entertainment accompany a person from the first days of life. From ancient times rock carvings and dances of primitive people are known. It was a way of transferring life experience to the next generations. This is the history of mankind, reflected in the culture that today is represented among the peoples of the world by its national style.

Cultural heritage

In the cultural heritage of the people there are different types of art and entertainment, one of which is music. She is able to have a strong emotional impact on a person: reflecting certain life moments, hurt feelings, make a person experience. Music is based on auditory impressions, close to speech, the main means of communication between people. It heals the soul and body; Penetrating into the emotional sphere, awakens kindness in a person. Music is understood and loved by many, some people choose it as an occupation in life, and someone is given a musical talent. One of such famous musicians is Leonid Desyatnikov.

According to Leonid Desyatnikov, the profession chooses a person, not he. It is difficult for a real composer to communicate with people, since this creative profession requires silence and inspiration.

Contemporary composer

Music is an art, so a musician is a creative person. A professional musician can become an exceptionally gifted person. It is necessary to understand and love music from childhood, moreover, with this gift it is necessary to be born, it is necessary to devote oneself to music in its entirety, to have its own unique individual style. This all applies fully to a person like Leonid Desyatnikov, one of the most performed composers of modern Russia.

The personality of L. Desyatnikov is multifaceted: a living classic, a teacher, a mystery. It is impossible to recognize music, it is loved both by professional musicians and by ordinary listeners; This is the source of the pleasure of true connoisseurs of art. The composer himself is a very interesting person. It is easy to communicate with him, because he has a keen mind, his speech abounds with aphorisms.

Creativity of Leonid Desyatnikov

Desyatnikov Leonid Arkadevich - Honored Artist of Russia. The author of music for 17 films, among them dramas, melodramas and military stories. His work is represented in such films as "Sunset" and "Lost in Siberia." The musical compositions of L. Desyatnikov are heard in "Moscow Nights", "Sickle and Hammer", "Target", and decorate the paintings "Mania Giselle", "Captive", "Moscow".

The composer's creative activity began with the opera Poor Liza. The first film, to which L. Desyatnikov wrote music, is "Sunset". Wide popularity came after the movie "Moscow".

Creativity L. Desyatnikova consists mainly of operas and music for films. Favorite music connoisseurs also like other things: compositions for violin, soprano, string orchestra; Symphony for choir, soloists and orchestra; Cantata for verses by GR Derzhavin; Vocal cycle on verses by D. Kharms and N. Oleinikov.

For any educated person in the works of L. Desyatnikov there is an interesting thing: operas and ballets for theatergoers, chamber compositions for music lovers, for movie lovers there are dozens of soundtracks for films and many things for everyone.

Biography of Leonid Desyatnikov

The most performed musician of our time. These words are fully answered by Leonid Desyatnikov, whose personal life is full of events and meetings with interesting people.

The birthplace of the famous musician is Kharkov. Here on October 16, 1955 in a rather poor family appeared a boy whose parents were accountants. Became a famous musician Leonid Desyatnikov helped the teacher, professor of the Leningrad Conservatory B. Arapov and B. Tishchenko, who taught him a class of composition and instrumentation.

But at first there was a heavy childhood in the usual Soviet school of Kharkov among the usual punks. Because he was a weak child, he could not take part in boyish games and very early realized that he was some kind of inferior, he understood that he was different from others. And only when he entered the music school, which worked under the Kharkov Conservatory, he found his circle of communication, where he was understood. Already here he found himself, his goal in life, his own way, and walked on it without turning off.

After the Kharkov music boarding school, which Desyatnikov graduated in 1973, was the Leningrad Conservatory (1978).

The beginning of independent creative activity was a very difficult time in the life of the composer in a material sense. At the same time, the best work was created in the opinion of the author himself: "Love and the life of the poet", based on Kharms and Oleinikov's lyrics.

Leonid Desyatnikov and the Bolshoi Theater

At the end of 2010, L. Desyatnikov worked as an art director in the Bolshoi Theater. The result of this two-year work is an impressive list of operas and ballets, instrumental compositions and symphonies created by the author in those years. One of the main compositions is the ballet "Lost Illusions". The history of its creation is interesting. Choreographer Alexei Ratmansky discovered the libretto in the collection under the authorship of Vladimir Dmitriev. Ratmansky's attention was attracted by the dramatic quality of the plot. Order from the Bolshoi Theater was given to Leonid Desyatnikov. The composer created the ballet score "Lost Illusions" based on Balzac's novel.

Beauty of vocals

The vocal cycle of Leonid Desyatnikov is one of his best works. The original was created for a tenor and a piano. Today there is a performance of a soprano and a piano. The basis is based on the lyrics of D. Harms and N. Oleinikov. This famous cycle traces the method and style of L. Desyatnikov, the logic and beauty of the vocal line, its intonations, according to which you can learn the authorship.

In 2007, on the basis of this vocal cycle, the choreographer Greater Ratmansky staged the ballet "The Falling Old Woman", where the music of Leonid Desyatnikov sounds.

Vivid creations

Starting his work in the mid-seventies, L. Desyatnikov immediately won the attention of the public. His style, intellectual and allusoric, was immediately recognizable. Later, famous filmmakers fought for the right to conclude a contract with this composer to create music for their films. Many of his creations were awarded major awards for the brightness and strength of performance.

The composer often visited European festivals, his works were performed by leading groups.

In 2005, the opera "Children of Rosenthal" was successfully staged. It was the order of the Bolshoi Theater, confirming his strong relationship with the composer.

In the same year, the "The Inspector General" was put up at the Alexandrinsky Theater , which was subsequently awarded a high award.

With L. Desyatnikov always cooperate young and well-known performers. Among them one must name the names of the violinist Gidon Kremer and pianist Alexei Goribol. With them the composer is connected by long-standing cooperation.

The musical heritage of Leonid Desyatnikov includes not only his compositions, bright and diverse. It's also famous performers. This, if you will, is also the unique personality of the maestro himself.

High mark

Leonid Desyatnikov is a laureate of many prizes:

• "Golden Aries", Russian national award;
• International award, Bonn, soundtrack for the movie "Moscow";
• Prize for the music for the film "Diary of his wife";
• Award of the Russian Federation for the music for the play "The Inspector General";
• "Nika", 2011, national film award for the music for the film "Target";
• Prize for contribution in the field of cinema, 2005, Vyborg;
• "Golden soffit", 2002, best opera performance;
• "The Golden Mask", 2006, 2012.

Leonid Desyatnikov has the title of Honored Artist of the Russian Federation.