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Letter (plant): description, photo, useful properties and application in folk medicine

In this article, we propose to talk about a plant with a drop of medicine. In folk medicine, this plant is often used, since it has a lot of useful properties. The range of applications is very wide, you will learn about this by reading the article until the very end. The letter, photo of which is given in the next section, is used in the treatment of:

  • Nervous exhaustion;
  • Dizziness;
  • Headaches;
  • Gastrointestinal diseases;
  • Gout;
  • Rheumatism;
  • Inflammation of the kidneys;
  • Inflammation of the bladder;
  • Bronchitis;
  • Asthma and so on.

How to use the plant, when and where to collect it, and much more will be discussed in this article.

Initial letter of medicinal

Let's start with the very description of the dropship. This plant belongs to the family of the Jasnotkovs (Gubotsvetnykh). It is considered a favorite of gardeners for incredible beauty and a large set of useful properties, which even the physicians of Ancient Rome and Greece knew. In Russia the initial letter received a large number of titles:

  • Field sage;
  • Goldsmith;
  • Smoke and so on.

Photo of the letter you can see in this section of the article. It is also very important that in medicine the medicine letter has not found official recognition, therefore it will not be possible to acquire it in the pharmacy. However, it can easily be grown on your own garden plot. Special attention is given to the flower growers to the large-flowered letter, which can decorate any flowerbed with its purple-pink bloom.

What does the initial letter look like? The plant that we are considering today is a multi-year plant. Gardeners need to know that the roots of the plant have a lot of appendages, this should be taken into account when transplanting or separating adult flowers. A straight stem, reaching a height of a whole meter, has pubescence in the form of stiff hairs.

It is necessary to know that the genus of the letters is represented by fifteen species (you can meet them in a temperate climate). Here are some of them:

  • Drug (which will be discussed in the article);
  • Large flower letter;
  • Grade Alba;
  • Grade Superba and so on.

Chemical composition

The plant has a number of useful properties, therefore it is still used in Tibetan medicine. It can be found among forest grasses and meadow motley grass.

What is the chemical composition of this plant? The stems, flowers and leaves contain:

  • Proteins;
  • Alkaloids;
  • Glycosides;
  • essential oils;
  • Resins;
  • Vitamins of group K;
  • Vitamins of group C;
  • Betonycin;
  • Sthidrine;
  • Calcium salts;
  • Anthocyanins;
  • Choline.

In addition to all of the above, it is worth noting that in the seeds of the plant can detect a large amount of fatty oil. It is also important to note that the initial medicine also contains tannins.

Collection

It is worth noting that this plant is very unpretentious. It can grow even a budding horticulturist. The plant is the first letter of the letter with the usual garden ground, and to make the flowers high and even, a sunny clearing is necessary. Vegetation falls in May, and the plant blooms in early July. In comparison with other perennials, the initial letter blossoms long enough (approximately three weeks).

If you are going to use the plant for medical purposes, then collection should be done at the time of flowering. How to harvest? It is necessary to carefully cut the stems with the radical leaves. Further, the raw materials must be dried in the sun, the room should be well ventilated (it is better to do it outdoors). When the grass dries, it gets an unpleasant and bitter taste. You can store the raw materials for up to two years.

If you want the letter to bloom again next year, then it is not worthwhile to cut the entire plant under the root for the purpose of stock. Leave about ten percent of all the thickets.

Beneficial features

What parts of the plant are used for medicinal purposes:

  • leaves;
  • Stems;
  • Flowers;
  • Roots.

In the previous paragraph, it was mentioned how to collect the green part of the plant. It is worth noting that the roots are stored a little longer (three years). The only necessary condition is a dry and ventilated room.

All these parts are used for medical purposes. What are the properties of the plant:

  • Anti-inflammatory;
  • Expectorant;
  • Choleretic.

Drugs based on the initial letter are capable of the following actions:

  • Soothing;
  • Pain reliever;
  • Reducing pressure.

In addition, the plant has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes in the body and blood circulation, improves digestion. Folk funds on the basis of the initial letter are used in the following cases:

  • Nervous excitability;
  • epilepsy;
  • constipation;
  • dizziness;
  • migraine;
  • asthma;
  • General weakness of the body;
  • Treatment of ulcers;
  • Processing of wounds.

Application

Now let's talk a little about the use of a medicinal drop. As mentioned earlier, medicine has not recognized this plant, it can not be bought already in ready form in the pharmacy. But you can grow on the site and make your own stocks of such useful raw materials. Initial letters in folk medicine are very wide. It is used for cystitis, epilepsy, bronchitis and so on. It is especially important to pay attention to the astringent and healing property of the plant.

Plant roots are used for making decoctions and infusions, which are used for the following purposes:

  • Emetic ;
  • laxative;
  • Treatment of colitis;
  • Improvement of appetite;
  • Help with liver and kidney disease;
  • gastritis;
  • Diseases of the nervous system.

The ground part of the plant is used to prepare infusions for treatment:

  • Radiculitis;
  • Gout;
  • Cystitis;
  • A neurosis;
  • Atherosclerosis;
  • Kidney disease;
  • Hypertension.

Another feature of the letter is the ability to quickly stop bleeding. Tinctures are often used for pulmonary and uterine bleeding.

Treatment

Forest grasses are often used in folk medicine, so their effectiveness is tested by several generations. A medicinal letter is no exception. The stocks of this raw material will never prevent, if necessary, you can take the right amount and use "grandmother's advice" when treating a disease. For medicinal purposes, they prepare:

Herb tea

One teaspoon of dry grass is poured into a glass of boiling water and insisted for fifteen minutes. Ready tea strain and use as directed. Maximum per day you can drink three glasses of tea.

Infusion of leaves

For cooking, you need a tablespoon of raw materials and a glass of boiling water. It takes two hours to insist. After this, infusion filter and take two tablespoons four times a day before meals.

Decoction of the roots

It is necessary to weigh twenty grams of dried plant roots and pour a glass of water. After this, it is necessary to boil the broth for twenty minutes. Take the product you need on a tablespoon three times a day as a laxative.

Tincture of the flowers of the initial letter

Crush raw materials, take a glass jar and fill it with flowers exactly one-third. Next to the brim is necessary to pour the vodka. The resulting composition is removed to a dark place for two weeks. Next, you need to strain the tincture. Twenty drops are taken at high pressure, nervous disorders and fainting. If necessary, dilute with a small amount of water.

Application in gynecology

Please note that the treatment of folk remedies must be discussed with the attending physician. If you do not have any contraindications, then you can start treatment.

In this section, we will talk about how a medicinal letter can help with gynecological diseases. It has already been said that it has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, in addition, it can stop bleeding. In connection with these features, it is used in gynecology. The letter with gynecological diseases can be applied in the form of a powder for one teaspoon three times a day. Please note that only the leaves of the plant need to be ground in the powder.

With the omission of the uterus, you can use a decoction. To prepare a daily rate, you need to fill three tablespoons of dry grass with three glasses of water and boil the resulting mixture for fifteen minutes. The broth should be filtered and drunk four times an hour before meals.

Inflammation and tuberculosis of the lungs

Tinctures and broths of leaves of the initial letter are used to treat lungs. Now we are talking about such diseases as inflammation and tuberculosis.

When inflammation should be prepared tincture. Again, take the calculation for a daily dose. We will need:

  • One tablespoon of dry letter;
  • Liter of boiling water.

Mix the ingredients and insist for an hour. The broth must be filtered and drunk in a day. How many ways to do this is a personal matter for everyone. It is important to note that medicines based on this plant should be taken shortly before meals. The resulting broth can sweeten with honey. The course of treatment in this case lasts three weeks.

With tuberculosis, you can prepare a decoction:

  • One tablespoon of crushed leaves of the initial letter;
  • One glass of water;
  • Two tablespoons of port.

Mix everything and boil for twenty-five minutes. The broth should be filtered and taken on a cold daily basis of fifty grams.

Perspiration of the feet

A drop of medicinal herb can even relieve you of the problem of excessive sweating of the feet. To do this, you must take daily foot baths before going to bed on the basis of decoction. For cooking, you need to mix two hundred grams of raw materials with three liters of boiled water. Infuse the mixture for half an hour. Then you need to strain and take a bath. Note that the approximate duration of the procedure is fifteen minutes.

Contraindications and side effects

Indications for use have been described in detail above, now we focus on side effects and contraindications.

In no case should you apply the means on the basis of this plant to pregnant and lactating women. The others can use the initial letter for medical purposes, only after consultation with the attending physician. Side effects are not noted, if the correct dosage is observed.

A medicinal letter is a time-tested remedy, do not be afraid to use medicinal herbs for the treatment of diseases. Even experienced doctors sometimes recommend recourse to folk recipes. However, in no case do not self-medicate.

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