Lapnik: what is it, features, shelter for roses

In winter, even the most hardy plants can hardly bear frosts, especially in these last years, when the climate has changed dramatically, and the weather has become quite unpredictable. Every year it is more difficult to find the most suitable protection for plants from winter frosts and other cataclysms.

This article suggests some ways of hiding plants for your favorite green pets. One of the most good covering materials is lapnik. What it is? About this and many other things you can find out here.

Protection of garden plants in winter: results, consequences

Most plants (perennials) in the garden can survive without additional shelter because they are already well adapted to the climate of the region.

But there are species that are not very resistant to various vagaries of the weather, care of which is necessary: all kinds of roses (except park), clematis (blossom on old shoots), lilies, phloxes, peonies, etc.

It should be remembered that too much care can also lead to the death of the plant. It is noticed that the bulk of roses die just not from frost, but from obstruction. Lapnik for the shelter of roses is the best way to preserve them in frosty winters. Unpleasant consequences occur when plants hide too early in the fall, and in the spring, on the contrary, they open late.

Also, the plant can die from a sharp change in temperature.

It is unpredictable unstable weather (sharp temperature changes), which is typical for most of Russia, contributes to excessive freezing or overmoistening of the soil. In such cases, rotting of the root system and obstruction occurs. And this leads to the death of the plant.

Methods of shelter

Before we describe in more detail such a remarkable material as lapnik for shelter, we briefly review the main ways to protect plants from frosts.

1. One of the methods is hilling. This creation is over the roots and carved remnants of plant stems of the soil hillock. Thanks to this method, plants are not so much protected from frosts, as a soil relief is created around them, thanks to which the melt waters are better to leave in the spring season, and the plant itself is protected from soaking. Of course, it is best to fertilize with humus, which has the greatest thermal insulation (low thermal conductivity) and does not cake due to its looseness. And fertilizer is good for plants.

2. Coniferous lapnik (spruce and pine) - one of the best covering materials for any plant. He protects them not only from severe frosts, but also from numerous rodents, constantly striving to regale their plants.

3. Fallen autumn foliage is also an excellent cover material. It protects the soil well from the very first colds, and is also an excellent food for earthworms, which increase the fertility of the soil.

4. Covers of non-woven materials serve as a protection for coniferous plants, but only in countries with little snowy winters. In Russia, with large temperature changes and numerous snowfalls and even rains, such cases should be used very carefully.

Snow, claydite, peat - also good, protecting from frost materials.

Lapnik: what is it, features, types

In fact, lapnik is not very good for containing heat. Passage of air through its branches is free and in the coldest weather they protect the plant mainly from strong winds.

One of the advantages of lapnik, as a covering material, is to prevent contact with the crust of ice and wet snow. It also guarantees protection from exposure to sun rays, creates excellent ventilation and air access to the roots of the plant.

The main feature of lapnika - does not lend itself to rot, and does not promote the propagation of harmful microorganisms and fungi.

It should be remembered that it is necessary to harvest coniferous branches in the autumn, with the onset of cold weather and the fall of the first snows. Usually, lapnik is used to cover the most valuable and capricious plants.

Pine and spruce branches serve not only to cover the plant. Lapnik decorative is used for some original design solutions. This kind is selected with special requirements: its length is longer; It should not be greatly crumbled; Is made of pine and fir branches. Of these, often make beautiful LED garlands for various holidays.

Shelter for roses

Basically, for covering the roses, lapnik is used. What is it, almost all gardeners and flower growers know.

But, it is important to note that the most reliable options for protecting roses in the winter are the fundamental shelters (wooden or metal frames, covered with thick cardboard, min wool, plywood, slate or board and covered with film) are used. Only it is necessary to leave a place that can be easily opened for ventilation during the thaw period.

Lapnik for roses

It is easier to cover the roses with lapnika for the winter. What it is? How to do it correctly?

Curly roses in the first place must be carefully removed from the support, without damaging the whip (in a warm climate can not be removed). You can cut old, damaged and diseased branches (if there are more than 10). The climbing branches are laid on the lapnik and are covered by the same. In the case where the branches are not removed from the support, the plant is hidden directly on it with lapnik, fixing the branches with a cord and wrapping them with agrofibers.

Stamp roses cautiously bend and pinned. Also, the base hills, and the crown and the place of grafting are sprinkled with earth, and also the whole plant is covered with lapnik.

Finally

Many know about lapnik that this is the most common (in connection with accessibility) protection to cover many perennial plants from unfavorable winter weather conditions. However, it is important to remember that collect this material should only be from healthy conifers and only where it can be done.