The human body has incredible endurance. Our body is able to continue to function, even after losing limbs, significant fragments of the skin and some internal organs. We have long been accustomed to blood donation, and is it possible to sacrifice something else to another person?
At normal development from a birth at the person two completely identical kidneys. However, for serious illnesses or injuries, one such organ can be destroyed. In this case, with proper treatment and recovery, the patient will continue to live a full life with one kidney. But there are also more complex clinical cases, when for some reason a person loses both pairs of organs. In this case, transplantation is required and kidney donors are sought.
Is organ transplantation legal in Russia?
Modern medical technologies allow the transplantation of internal organs from living and dead donors. In the first case, priority is given to patients who are willing to sacrifice a kidney close blood relatives. To obtain an unrelated organ, the patient must stand in a specialized queue. Kidney donors are not only healthy people who decided to save someone's life. Often, the organs of the deceased are used for transplantation with the permission of their loved ones. To date, in Russia, an operation to transplant the donor's kidney costs about 800,000 rubles. However, this money is paid by the insurance company under the compulsory life and health insurance policy . Accordingly, all operations are done free of charge for patients and in turn. Even if a person in need of transplantation has the necessary amount, no one will pay it in extraordi- nary order. Accordingly, voluntary donors can not legally sell their organs.
Kidney transplantation in detail
The kidney is a paired, vital organ of the human body that belongs to the excretory system. Its main function is the removal of excess toxic compounds of inorganic and organic origin from the blood, as well as the final products of nitrogen metabolism and other reactions. Kidneys are a kind of filter that helps to remove all harmful substances from the circulatory system in a timely manner. By nature, each of us has two such bodies, but medical research and statistics show that it is possible to live successfully with one. Today, liver transplantation and kidney transplantation are the most popular. At the same time, demand exceeds supply, and in our country, 15-30% of patients who need transplantation die while waiting for their turn. Sale of human organs is legally banned in all developed countries of the world. It is this state of things that stimulates the growth of the black market. This topic is actively discussed, and any modern person understands that organ transplant for many equals the price of life. Accordingly, sometimes in moments of despair and with some financial difficulties, the question arises: how to become a donor of the kidney for money?
Advantages and disadvantages of donation
The decision to sacrifice one's blood or organs for transplantation to another person is always very complex and serious. A potential donor should understand that, despite the high development of medicine, no one can guarantee him that the operation will be successful and without consequences. But even after the end of rehabilitation can start some problems. Of course, even if a person with a complete set of organs is doomed to serious diseases that destroy the tissue of the kidneys and the liver. But do not forget that there is a high probability of accidents and injuries, in which you can get significant internal damage. Kidney donors, the liver, must be fully aware of the seriousness of the situation. And to make a decision only on the voluntary desire to help and save someone's life. Risk your health because of money is not worth it.
Is the operation dangerous for the donor?
A person over 18 years of age who does not suffer from chronic illnesses and recognizes himself perfectly healthy at his own will be able to participate in transplantation. Officially, doctors do not require special treatment and claim that each donor of the kidney after the end of the recovery period can continue to live a full life at the usual pace. But it is important to understand that after the operation for the rest of your life, your health should be treated with special attention. It is advisable to avoid excessive loads, adhere to a healthy diet, it is also helpful to give up bad habits. All kidney donors should regularly undergo a preventive examination in the hospital, and in case of any worsening of their state of health they should consult a doctor, forgetting for a lifetime about self-medication.
As for the real danger, studies have shown that the risk of death immediately after surgery (within three months) is 3.1%. However, this indicator was obtained by observing a sufficiently large group of donors, and it is impossible to say unequivocally that all of them died only because of the removal of one kidney. Within 12 years after kidney donation, the percentage of deaths among patients who donated their organs is 1.5. And this is again a general figure, which includes cases of death for various reasons.
Black market makers
The problem of organ transplantation exists today in practically all developed countries of the world. Since it often refers to life and death, many wealthy patients who need donor kidneys are ready to pay a substantial sum for the urgent operation. Such demand stimulates the black market of internal organs. According to some sources, there are even special brokers in this area. They conduct transactions between patients who need to donate, and people willing to sell their organs. It is to such a "specialist" that the donor of the kidney can apply, who wants to receive material compensation for his organ. However, by agreeing to such a transaction, one must understand that no guarantees are provided, since this agreement is illegal.
Whom to sell an "extra" kidney?
Trade in human organs is illegal in Russia and other developed world countries. Deciding to become a donor for material rewards, a person should understand that he commits a crime for which punishment may be imposed. At the same time, when the transaction is disclosed by law enforcement agencies, the intermediaries and the person purchasing the donor body will also be recognized as guilty. Before thinking about how to become a kidney donor for money, weigh the pros and cons. When selling internal organs, there is no guarantee that compensation will be received, and the operation will be performed in a quality manner. Moreover, even honest intermediaries usually pay donors minimum amounts that are not comparable with the harm they cause to health.
Cost of internal organs of a person
No country in the world provides in its legislation for compensation, which donors of kidneys or other organs should receive. However, the global black market of transplant materials has long established its prices. On average, the cost of a human kidney varies in the limit of 10-100 thousand dollars. Why is the price difference so great? Regardless of where the kidney transplant will be performed, the donor can be found in another country. In countries with underdeveloped economies, poorly educated people living in villages are ready to sell their organs, receiving compensation in the amount of 3-5 thousand dollars.
How to live with one kidney?
On the sale of internal organs, you will not earn much, but once and for all you will ruin your own health, and perhaps significantly shorten your life, it is quite possible. It is not for nothing that paid donation is prohibited all over the world, the risks are too high, in addition, organ trade is contrary to many ethical principles. In the modern world, the question of how to become a donor of the kidney should be raised and considered only in case of illness of a loved one. The answer to it is simple: to undergo a survey and make sure of your own health and genetic compatibility. However, you should not suffer a sense of guilt even if you can become a donor for one of the relatives, but do not want to do it. Remember: it's about your health, and you should not risk them without a huge personal desire.