Implant or bridge - what is better? Dental implants. Dental prosthetics

In many people with loss of several teeth, their quality of life deteriorates several times. In this case, the potential patient of the dental clinic is lost in the situation when he has to choose the type of prosthesis. Therefore, the question of how to proceed, implant or bridge becomes urgent - what will be better in a particular situation? After all, on the one hand, I want to save a little, because now the process of implantation is quite expensive. On the other hand - forget about the hikes to the dentist-orthopedist as possible for a longer period. Therefore, let us consider in more detail what each of the mentioned types of prosthetics is, in order to weigh their possible positive and negative sides, answering their own exciting questions.

Bridges - what is it?

Usually in the people they are called the short word "bridge". These are some dental structures, which got their name because of the special form of attachment. They are crowns made of a variety of materials that can completely replace already non-existent teeth. Such constructions are fixed on the neighboring teeth, which are called supporting ones. Here is such a fastening system and gave the prosthesis a name - a bridge.

Why choose a bridge?

We must carefully understand how to make a choice: an implant or a bridge? What will be better in each individual case? In order not to make a mistake, it is necessary to know what are the advantages and disadvantages of a bridge prosthesis.

There are certain situations when a dentist can recommend replacing non-existent teeth with such prostheses. Indications for this are as follows:

• When there is no one or more teeth that were previously located in the neighborhood;
• When the patient has no financial opportunity to agree to implant dentistry;
• When there is no possibility to install the implant due to some chronic disease, not a very good condition of the mucosa, looseness of the alveolar bone.

Depending on the patient's desire, medical indications and the location of the bridge, the crown part can be made from dental plastics, metal, zirconia and cermets.

The undoubted advantage of this type of prosthetics is its affordability at a price.

Minuses

True, the shortcomings are much greater. They are:

• Due to the fact that there is a certain technological feature of fixation, there is a need for damage to supporting teeth; Over time, the crown, which the doctor will plant on the cement, will begin to gradually loosen up, the remnants of food will fall under this crown, which will contribute to the appearance of caries on the supporting tooth;
• If the patient decides to put the bridge, then he should be ready, that it will be a sufficiently long and multi-stage process, because if necessary, the doctor will treat the supporting teeth, remove teeth or roots that can not be restored; Only after the gums are healed (and this takes one or two months), he will begin directly prosthetics (this will also take at least two weeks);

• The bridge will need to be used for a long time, besides, at first, discomfort can often arise, because the bridge can press on the gum, cause painful sensations in the part where the supporting teeth are located;
• Since the bone will not be given the necessary load, over time it can fade and thinner.

Studying implants

Dental implants are much more advanced, and from this and more expensive dental designs. Despite the money spent, after installing them, you can forget about this procedure for about 15-20 years. Which is also important. Especially when you consider that most patients do not like to visit dentists. In addition, if the patient decided to use dental implants, he will have several other advantages:

• Do not have to handle the teeth that are in the neighborhood;

• The load that will be applied to the gum bone is almost the same as the natural one; If the prosthesis is performed immediately after tooth extraction, that the subsidence will be very slight;
• Very real quick prosthetics - a reduction in the entire process for one and a half to two months.

The patient may not agree to this procedure, mainly because of its high cost (how much to put an implant, you can find it in any dental clinic, the minimum cost with the installation is approximately $ 215). Therefore, most choose a bridge, despite the fact that it has many shortcomings.

What are the types of dental bridges?

Before making an important choice: an implant or bridge (which is better), you need to learn more about dental bridges. After all, often the more an ordinary person does not know about this, the easier it is for him to make a decision based on the advice of his treating doctor.

So, we have already found out that the dental bridges are considered to be a design that is fixed on implants or adjacent teeth. These are non-removable dentures. And the length of the bridge will be the same as the number of teeth it will replace - one, two, three or more.

In orthopedics there are the following Types of dental bridges, Which can be distinguished by the way they are fastened in the oral cavity:

• Dental bridges, which are fixed on implants;
• Bridges with so-called locks;
• Bridges, which are fixed on healthy supporting teeth;
• Adhesive bridge bridges.

Understand carefully

When tooth bridges are attached to implants, no harm is done to healthy teeth, because grinding in this case is not necessary.

The same care for healthy teeth can be observed with the installation of a dental bridge with a padlock, because special locks are used here. Such prostheses can be removed if there is a need for it, and the construction itself will not suffer.

When the prosthesis is attached to the supporting teeth, then such a bridge is a system of crowns in which there is an opening for installation on the teeth intended for this, and a bridge connecting the teeth. The crowns that make up the jumper are made to be made integral so that they are more durable.

Adhesive dental bridges differ in the method of attachment. Using special composite materials, they are carefully attached to the posterior surface of the teeth. Their only shortcoming is a short service life of about five years.

Here such a denture can be carried out . The bridge will be an excellent way to restore normal chewing food.

Choose carefully

From what has been said above, it becomes clear that the story of dental prostheses is not new. During the time that they are used to make the patient experience less discomfort, several types of bridges have been created, each of which has its own advantages.

Let's pay attention to the designs that do not have a metal frame. These are ceramic bridges. Yes, their strength is somewhat less than that of metal or cermets, but if we consider the issue of the external impression that bridges of this kind, unequivocally, stand in the first place. The color of such a prosthesis specialist with ease will fit the color of the patient's teeth, so it will be difficult to distinguish it from the tooth of a living person. Ceramic bridge on the front teeth is chosen by those who want to look attractive.

But there are problems with other teeth, where the appearance is not so important as "labor and endurance." And again a dilemma arises: what is better to put - a bridge or implant - on a chewing tooth? The reviews of patients who have already been in the hands of dentists are almost unanimous: due to the fact that the load on the lateral teeth is quite large, it is best to put a bridge on these chewing teeth.

It's important not to forget!

So, we have already figured out a lot that can be useful during a visit to the dentist. Yes, and the answer to the question posed at the beginning of the article, like, is also clear: if there is a choice - an implant or a bridge - which is better, one must rely not only on one's desires, but rely on the experience of the attending physician and come to a common solution together.

Going to the dental clinic for consultation or already to "repair" the oral cavity, it should be remembered that any orthopedic design has its own specific lifespan and load limit. And no matter how expensive it may be, it should be treated very carefully and constantly maintain hygiene. After all, if the simplest rules are not respected, this will soon lead to the fact that the structure will gradually become unstable day by day, break down or even fall out.