How to plan a site? Site planning - photo. How to plan a holiday plot?

How to plan a site so that each square meter of territory was involved with advantage? To begin with, it is necessary to draw up a detailed plan. As a rule, the land is conditionally divided into three zones. The first of them is assigned to the house and all farm buildings, the second - under the garden and garden, and the third - under the recreation area. Let us consider them in more detail.

Zone One

How to plan a holiday plot correctly? Consider that the house is best built in the northern part of the territory. Optimum option is considered when the windows face east and west. Otherwise, it will be very hot in the rooms on the south side, and cold in the north. In the southern part of the house is best to equip a veranda or terrace. This will prevent excessive heating of the residential building in the summer and its freezing in winter. Beauty and special charm of the house will help to give decorative plants planted along the perimeter.

Zone Two

The territory allocated for beds and a garden may not have clear boundaries. When planting fruit crops, consider your own taste preferences. Pay special attention to the device irrigation systems and tracks.

How to plan a summer residence so that even from a small area to collect a serious harvest? This will help geometric partition of the territory using beds that have a rectangular shape. First of all, sketch out the plan of the plot on the paper : apply the outline of the house, the farm buildings, and also mark the places already occupied by trees, bushes, etc.

Cultivation of vegetable crops is best done in a place protected from the north wind and well lit. The area you want to take under the garden should be to the south of the house. Plant the bushes along the northern and eastern boundaries of the proposed beds, if the site is not naturally protected from the winds of forest strips.

How can I plan a site so that the space is enough for everything I've planned? To each culture, take a clear place, at first you can use the soil between the trees, because small seedlings are unable to shadow the beds.

When planning the location of plants, consider their height so that the low ones are not overshadowed by high ones.

Zone Three

How to plan a site in such a way that it had a rest? Take care of the erection of the garden arbor - it will protect you from the pouring rain, and from the sunny heat. Grapes planted around the perimeter or hop will provide comfort and shade. Near the arbor, you can break flower beds, equip a decorative fountain or dig a pond.

Small area

How to plan a plot of 6 hectare? Use the tips below to organize a small area with the maximum benefit for you.

In order to avoid trouble in the future, coordinate your plans with your neighbors. If, for example, your gazebo is located next to someone's cesspool, you can forget about rest.

The axial line of planting trees should be located no closer than 2-2.5 m from the fence, so as not to overshadow strategically important neighboring beds. In addition, consider that your garden planting can after some time suffer from the shadow created by the overgrown trees.

Traditionally, the facade of the house looks out onto the street, before it is broken flower garden. However, if there is intensive traffic on your street, you can build a house in the depth of the site so that the roar of the motors is not audible. Exact calculation of each element of the layout will be the key to success.

How to plan a plot of 10 hundred parts?

As it should, we first make a detailed plan on paper. On a site of this size, you can arrange not only the house and beds. Think about what you would like to see in this territory - a garage, a children's playground, a bath, a pond? Then determine the size of each element and mark everything on the plan.

The house is located, as a rule, at a distance of five to six meters from the boundaries of the site, no closer.

How to plan a plot of 12 hectare?

A happy owner of twelve hundred square meters must first determine the purpose for which to use the available territory. If there is no time for the garden, it is better not to plant labor-intensive crops or at least reduce their quantity to a minimum.

For more detailed planning, take two sheets of paper. On one of them draw a plot in the scale 1: 100 (1 cm = 1 m) with all the existing buildings and plantings, mark the sides of the world. On the other, make a list of what you would like to plant or build, and also indicate the reasons why it is difficult to conceive. Thus, it will be much easier to draw up a real action plan.

Pay special attention to the location of trees. Draw on the paper circles (you need a pair of compasses), whose diameter is equal to the distance between the trunks of adult trees. For example, pears are planted at a maximum of eight meters from each other. Therefore, the diameter of the circle for these trees should be equal to eight centimeters. Now it's important to optimally place all the circles in the drawing. Naturally, small transformations can not be dispensed with in reality, but the correct structure of the territory should be formed at the planning stage.

If the area allows, build decorative paths, arrange garden sculptures and dig a small pond.

Good advice

• The green lawn and recreation area can be separated from the compost pit by rows of berry bushes. The latter will help disguise the unsightly heaps so that they are not visible from the veranda or from the windows of the house. A small raspberry on the south side of the territory will have to come in handy.
• A much more beautiful fence looks like a living green fence. She will act as a defender against the wind, and a space limiter.
• It is advisable to have a playground and a lawn near the house. Kids should be constantly in sight.
• How to plan a site on the slope? If the slope is southern, the house is recommended to be erected in the highest zone, if the eastern or western one is at the northern border of the territory, and if the northern one (considered the least successful option), then closer to the western border.
• If the site is narrow, erect a dwelling near its shorter part. This will make it possible to use the land as efficiently as possible: the territory becomes not so dismembered, the space in front of the house from the entrance side is sufficient, the space for the garden also becomes larger.
• Be sure to take into account the sanitary norms governing the distance between the buildings. So, from the windows of the house to the sheds and other household structures, if they contain birds or cattle, should be no less than fifteen meters, to garbage cans and toilets - not less than twenty. The distance from the compost pit or the barnyard to the cellar is a minimum of seven meters.
• How to properly plan the site so that in the future not suffer from flooding? Before dividing the territory into zones, determine the level of groundwater. If necessary, it is important to drain. Of course, such information can be requested from the district architect, but it's best to check everything yourself. For this, at the end of the summer, it is required to excavate a pit about two meters deep closer to the boundary of the site. After the water has settled, measure the distance from its surface to the surface of the soil. If it is less than one meter, drainage of the site is necessary , and if less than one and a half - draining is recommended, but not necessary.
• How correctly to plan a site if its area is small? Expand the space will help a well-mowed lawn, paved areas and moss.

Conclusion

We have examined how important is the careful planning of the site. Photos of different options are presented in the article. Be based on the experience of other happy owners of land allotments and connect your own imagination - then you will succeed!