How to disassemble an adjective as part of a speech? Features of full and short forms

How to disassemble the adjective as part of the speech, all schoolchildren know. Without him, our speech would be pale and boring. Such imagery and colorfulness as it gives to our language will not be replaced by any part of speech. On how to properly perform the so-called morphological analysis, let us consider in more detail in this article.

Features of the complete form

Adjective is an independent part of speech. But some time ago, back in the era of the existence of the Indo-European language, it was not singled out as a separate group at all. Later it began to help the noun in many aspects: to describe the subject, to tell about the character of the person, etc. And gradually he was able to isolate him into an independent group. Now the adjective has a number of individual characteristics that no part of speech has.

It is difficult, and perhaps even impossible, to imagine our life without them. Describe the appearance, talking about size, sharing impressions - everywhere adjectives! In everyday speech without them simply can not do. And even more so, it is impossible to imagine the text of a work of classical literature without using this bright part of speech, whether it is a description of nature's paintings or of human traits.

Communion, like the adjective, has one peculiarity: it can form brief forms. But they will be discussed later. But the full adj. Very familiar to us in use, because they serve to describe the signs and qualities of any subject.

Symptoms

One of the most common tasks in school is doing morphological analysis. It is necessary for the analysis of various elements in the Russian language. With its help, we learn how to parse the adjective as part of speech.

Separate constant signs and unstable. Let's start with the first. The adjective distinguishes only one constant sign - the discharge. As you know, there are only three of them:

• Qualitative - describe the appearance of objects, characteristics, color. They stand out among others, because they can be compared in degrees. (Positive - low, comparative - lower, excellent - the lowest).
• Relative - indicate the place, material, time ( brick garage - brick garage, autumn weather - one that can only be in the fall).
• Possessive - the only group that answers the question "whose?" And denotes belonging to someone ( paternal character, white tail).

It is not difficult to determine the discharge. One has only to penetrate into the meaning of the word and correctly ask the question.

Of non-permanent features, the genus (male and female), case (six of them, as well as of nouns) and a number (singular or plural) are distinguished.

A special category here is qualitative, since only they still determine the degree and presence of a short form. If you thoroughly study this plan, you will know how to disassemble the adjective as part of the speech.

What does "short" mean?

Communion and the adjective can form a short form. It appears as a result of the truncation of the end: beautiful (full adj.) - beautiful (short adj.), Well-groomed (full) - well-groomed (short prich.).

They differ from full forms not only in syntactic functions, but also in orthographic features. The short adjective as part of the speech has its "zest". For example, in a sentence, it is never a definition as complete. The short form of both the participle and the adjective always plays a more important role: it is a predicate or, more often, a part of it. (The girl was smart.)

It is necessary to distinguish the spelling of these forms. In full participles always write two letters H in the suffix, and in the brief - one. With the adjective, the situation is different: in a brief form we will write as much H, how many will be used in the full version.

In order to know how to parse the adjective as part of speech, you need to take into account all its subtleties and features. The short form should be distinguished from the complete one and in no case should it be confused with the sacrament.

The result

Adjective is a special part of speech. Thanks to him, any of us can colorfully convey his emotions, accurately describe the desired object or its location. In short forms, it not only indicates a feature, but also adds dynamicity to the text.

Now you all know how to parse the adjective as part of speech. Using our simple recommendations, you will cope with the task without difficulty!