How to choose an aquarium pump?

The aquarium pump, presented in the form of a pump for the constant supply of water, is an extremely useful tool for constructing an artificial reservoir. Devices in this category not only pump the liquid in the tank, but also create a sufficient level of pressure for the effective functioning of the filters.

Appointment

The aquarium pump is one of the most important devices for equipping an aquarium along with a water heater and a compressor. The device serves to create flow and mixing of water in the tank, which contributes to its saturation with oxygen. Less often devices of this category are used to replenish the level of liquid in the aquarium. If you equip the pump with an aquarium foam foam sponge, the system can serve as a good internal filter, which will allow the mechanical purification of water.

Manufacturers

One of the most important criteria for choosing a pump for an aquarium is the manufacturer. Among the most reputable brands is the company's products: Aquarium systems, Eheim, Aquael, Tunze, Hailea. The cost of equipment of these brands can be quite high. However, this drawback completely and completely compensates for the quiet operation of devices from the upper price category, as well as the absence of vibrations, which can become an undesirable irritant for the inhabitants of the aquarium.

Mounting Features

Currently, several types of pumping systems for aquaria are distinguished: external, internal and universal. As the name implies, the external pump is installed outside the artificial reservoir, which acts as the safest way of installation. In addition, in this case, the work of the device does not cause discomfort in the inhabitants of the aquarium.

The internal aquarium pump for pumping water is fixed to the walls of the tank with the help of fasteners in the form of suction cups. The device is placed in such a way that the water covers the upper part of the body by about 2-4 cm. Such an aquarium submersible pump contains a small hose designed to drain water out of the container.

Universal models open the possibility of installation on both sides of the aquarium. As a result, the user can choose any convenient place for installation, in which the device will look most organically.

Tips for choosing

Choosing aquarium pumps for water, preference should be given to models equipped with flow regulators. The presence of such functionality will initially allow the device to be set to a low intensity of operation. Thus, it will be possible to understand how the inhabitants of the aquarium react to this or that level of flow.

The pump capacity should be selected based on the volume of the aquarium. Here it is enough to follow the recommendations of the store's consultant, in which the device is purchased. If there is a small capacity, it is absolutely not rational to spend money on purchasing a system with high performance. If we talk about the arrangement of voluminous marine aquariums with an abundance of algae and corals, in this case it is recommended to look at pumps capable of pumping several hundred liters of water for an hour.

In order not to disturb the harmony in the interior, it is worth looking at fairly compact pumps. This will easily hide the device behind the scenery. At the same time, a separate cabinet will have to be provided for the overall device.

If the pump is purchased not only to ensure circulation of water in the aquarium, but also to fill it, it is important to pay attention to such an important parameter as the maximum possible height of the lifting fluid. The most productive models are suitable both for the implementation of the above task, and for creating decorative brooks and waterfalls.

Precautionary measures

During the operation of the pump for the aquarium it is recommended to adhere to the following safety rules:

1. Check that the voltage indicated on the device matches the voltage in the home network.
2. The appliance must be disconnected each time when cleaning the aquarium or any other actions related to water transfusion.
3. In the event of damage to the electrical cable, it is recommended that you purchase a new pump. The replacement of the wire in this case is not a very safe solution.
4. When connecting the device, the cable must be connected in such a way that water drops drain to the outlet. In case of such a situation, it is necessary to completely disconnect the home network.
5. If possible, it is necessary to place an aquarium pump to pump water away from lamps, reflectors, heaters.
6. Always unplug the appliance if it is not necessary to use it.
7. It is not recommended to use the pump at temperatures below zero and above 35 ° C.
8. The device should not be in working condition if there is no water in the system.

Finally

Choosing a pump for an aquarium, it is not necessary to save too much, because the low efficiency of the device will not allow qualitatively update the water and create a sufficient level of pressure in the tank for further filtration. The final choice is recommended based on the required power and functionality of the device.