How often do planes fall? Air crash statistics

To date, air travel has become so popular that airplanes for the frequency of use for tourists are equal to cars and trains. However, traveling in the air seems to many to be very dangerous and not entirely reliable. Is this true, how much do our ideas about the dangers of air travel relate to statistics and how often do airplanes fall?

The choice of transport for travel

In the period of long-awaited holidays and long holidays, many are faced with the problem of choosing the type of transport for overseas travel to hot beaches or snow-covered ski resorts. And it is complex, because it is necessary to correlate many factors, such as the convenience of movement, the price tag for the trip itself and, most importantly, security. Let's look at statistical studies and find out how often planes fall and whether the scale of this is so fatal as it seems to people.

Trains are safer - wrong or not?

According to statistical research, the most safe mode of movement for people is the train. Slightly higher than the train. Airplanes in the population in the world of confidence do not cause at all. Only sixteen percent of respondents believe in their complete reliability. If you take into account cars, their safety rating is generally low, because they are initially considered very traumatic for long distance travel.

However, in the struggle between different modes of transport, by the criterion of reliability, everything is not so simple. The aircraft according to long-term studies of experts on air crashes and statistical research are rightfully recognized as the safest mode of transport. Nevertheless, people, even despite official scientific confirmation, still do not trust them. Why is this happening? Can the news that somewhere the plane has fallen, very much frighten tourists? Let's deal with the situation.

The plane is not safe ?!

Statistics, though accurate science, but the end result is very dependent on the method of calculation. When determining the level of aircraft safety, the number of tragic events for the total number of kilometers of flights is taken. This type of calculation is mainly used by statisticians, and it is his results that are published in official sources.

The whole secret lies in the fact that the catastrophe in its majority falls on the moments of take-offs and landings. On the way, aircraft crash occurs much less often. But this method of calculation is very beneficial for transport companies, and they use it very often, so as not to discourage the desire of tourists to choose for air travel. Nevertheless, such an indicator as those who died in a plane crash (their number) in the case of crashes on takeoff and landing, takes on a very large scale.

If you take into account the calculation of the tragic cases of the total kilometers of movement, then the most dangerous are two types of movement - a motorcycle and walking on foot. It is only necessary to look through a summary of the tragic moments in any city and you can see that pedestrians are dying very much, even more than motorcyclists.

If you study the other methods of statistical research, then the airplane on safety will give way to the train. For example, the number of passenger deaths by the number of trips and the speed of movement of air travel are the most unfavorable.

When considering other research methods, it turns out that for travel it is best to choose trains. So it is not without reason for tourists to be frightened by the news only that the plane has fallen, and a trip by rail has a security advantage over the security of people's minds.

Rating of the safest airlines

Whatever it was, you still have to fly, because there are such resorts, where no other type of transport simply does not get, but really want to. Despite bad forecasts, negative reviews and gloomy opinions, our country is still not the weakest in the security of air travel. But the United States has a long enough time to take the leading position on the drop in airplanes. If to build a rating on the countries - owners of aircraft, it can be said that the first five countries include Finland, New Zealand, Hong Kong and the UAE. It is the companies of this five that are worth flying, and then no air catastrophe will be terrible. Russia in this rating is on the sixteenth place with the firm "Transaero".

Causes of aircraft crashes

Why do planes fall? Tourists, first of all, before the choice of airlines prefer companies with the most "young" in terms of period of operation modes of transport. Nevertheless, this is not at all confirmed by statistical data. According to them, in Russia the company with the most unexplained transport fleet is Aeroflot. The age of operation of its aircraft is less than five years. However, Finland, which occupies a leading position in flight safety and a small number of aircraft warships, has a period of operation of its vehicles for more than nine years.

This fact indicates that the crash of the aircraft from wear and age is unlikely. Choosing an airline on the criterion of a small age limit of its transport, the probability of falling does not decrease at all. If you look at the statistics, you can see that more air crashes are due to human factors, and this can not be avoided.

How to defeat the fear of flying: tips

How to overcome your fear of flying, because there are situations when traveling by plane can not be avoided. Psychologists on this score give good advice. If fear is caused by any disturbances in the psyche, whether it be fear of heights, panic attacks or fear of a small enclosed space, then it is necessary to solve these problems.

Nevertheless, in many cases, fear is caused by the lack of complete personal control over the situation and the safety of the flight. This must be taken as inevitable, because from us, any movement in transport depends little. Therefore, it is recommended to simply relax and distract from bad thoughts when watching a movie in the tablet or listening to pleasant music. In no case do not use alcohol as a stress reliever. Nerve condition, in fact, if it dulls, then for quite a while, and then the problem will only worsen. Fear of flights must be solved first of all with oneself. There is no need to simply ruffle your nerves, taking into account the information of news channels about how often planes fall, but you just have to calm down and try to take your emotions under control.

Which airplanes are the most likely to cause catastrophes?

If you look at world statistics, the most unreliable can be recognized as Boeing, the second most frequent is An, the third place is Il. If you turn to Russian research, you can see that the most "falling" in our country will be "An". Why do planes fall? In 2005 alone, nine cars of this brand were wrecked in Russia. In the world, they account for nineteen percent of all disasters.

The reasons for air raids in Russia are explained by journalists in one key: an outdated transport fleet of domestic companies. Is this really the case and how often are the planes falling for this reason?

Causes of the fall of Russian aircraft

In general, the aging of air transport is expressed not in the number of past years after its production, but in the amount of flying hours and overall technical condition. According to statistics, Russia possesses Soviet-era aircraft and their percentage is much higher than foreign-made units. But do not look at age. Compared with foreign vessels, Russians flew far fewer hours, and the Soviet quality of production was one of the best in the world.

For what reason, then, does Russia acquire foreign planes for a lot of money, when there are quite reliable cars? An example is the Tu aircraft. They have excellent statistics on flight safety, and the pilots consider them to be the most convenient for the technical device.

One of the reasons is the fact that Tu planes are very expendable in terms of the amount of fuel consumed. And since air travel has long been turned into a separate type of business, the directors of companies in the pursuit of reducing the costs of servicing the fleet of their vehicles prefer foreign liners that are significantly more economical than Russian counterparts.

Another reason is the fading production in Russia of new aircraft. The technologies for their release are significantly outdated, investments in aircraft factories are not being implemented. Therefore, our country can not compete with more sophisticated foreign aggregates.

How to save the situation?

In Russia, in order to stabilize the situation with the aircraft production market, the President signed the Decree on the creation of the United Aircraft Corporation. Moreover, investments in aircraft manufacturing plants worth $ 10 billion were planned. It was in the distant 2006. At present, the situation has not improved at all. The process of the formation of the corporation was very much stalled and, to believe the journalists, the goal of its creation was not to study the market of competitors, but to unite all the assets of Russian airlines in one place.

Nevertheless, there are positive developments. The company "Ilyushin Finance" purchased from Russia the planes "Il" and "Tu". The Tashkent Production Association concluded an agreement with the St. Petersburg airline to supply Russia with IL aircraft, most of which will be Russian equipment.

What do you need to know about air strikes?

From the fall of the aircraft no one is immune. However, if you have the necessary information about what happens when the plane crashes, there is a chance to survive the crash. In the nineties there was an accident with the liner "B-707". Hundreds of people died in the plane crash. Nevertheless, five passengers took advantage of information from the instructions of the stewardess and survived.

In some cases, there is a chance to escape if you have the necessary knowledge. They are not as useless as they seem at first glance. Knowing what happens when an airplane crashes, you can apply a lot of effective methods for your own safety.

As the main ways to protect yourself, as shown by the statistics of air crashes, is the observance of precautionary measures. First of all, it is necessary, if possible, to stay in shoes and clothes. This will be a protection in case of fire. Remove all foreign objects from the pockets of your clothing and fasten the seat belt tightly. It can only be removed after a special flight attendant team.

Immediately before the accident, if there is such a possibility, you need to take a protective pose - you need to bend as low as possible and very tightly to hold hands under the knees. The head should be put on them, and if this can not be done, then lower it as far as possible. Legs should be as tight as possible to rest on the floor. Such a technique, and it is fully proved by the statistics of air crashes, often saves lives for passengers when an airplane crashes.

Finally

As you can see, flying is not such a terrible thing. The main thing is to use for tickets only tickets checked by time and a small number of crashes, and also to comply with the safety requirements for passengers of aircraft, so that then experts do not have to learn the black box of the falling plane on which you flew to rest in a warm country. Safe flights and successful landings with take-offs!