Housing policy of the city of Moscow

In June 2011, the law of the city of Moscow was updated, in which the housing policy of the capital received new goals and tasks, and the authorities changed the main activities in order to ensure the rights of citizens to a decent home. State support for citizens living in Moscow is being carried out, this assistance has also found new forms. Particular attention is paid to the use of all living quarters by design. In addition, the renovation program of the old fund's housing is gaining momentum, the housing policy of the capital is aimed at improving its quality. Since this topic is very relevant, we can say - burning, it will be given special attention in this article. With it and start.

Renovation

The purpose of renovation is to take care of the inhabitants of Moscow, whose houses are gradually but quickly enough transformed into unfit for living. The housing policy of the authorities of the capital is aimed at demolishing the dilapidated and dilapidated five-story housing and to move Muscovites to new, beautiful, modern homes. In the framework of this program, all those moving from the five-story buildings intended for demolition will receive well-equipped equivalent apartments in the same area where they lived.

There are, of course, residents who are not too happy with the renovation that is beginning, they think that the department of housing policy has prepared a move for some trick, perhaps not one. However, the authorities are responsible for everything, even the most tricky ones. And any Muscovite can voice a topic that bothers him, not doubting that the answer will be given immediately. One need only visit the website of the Department of Housing Policy. In every district of Moscow all conditions are created in order to get absolutely any information.

History

In the period of industrial housing construction, five-story buildings in Moscow were erected in huge numbers, and this happened for twenty years, beginning in 1957. But much in the capital and much older buildings, even the Stalin period - from the early thirties. They have different storeys - from two to four. They are built very qualitatively, as for walls, roofs, foundations. But even if you change communications in all apartments, this will not help, because centralized pipelines have worn out and can not cope: sewerage, water supply, gas pipeline, heating complex.

It is for this reason that living in such homes is associated with a constant overcoming of difficulties, which is what the Department of Housing Policy of Moscow is notifying the population. Most of these buildings are not designed for operation for more than twenty to fifty years. Timing expires, and somewhere has already expired a long time. Little by little the renovation has been going on in the capital for a long time - since 1988, the old houses of the demolished series are being cleaned, people are resettled. More than one hundred and sixty thousand families have received new housing in the framework of this program.

Unbearable series

In Moscow, a huge number of five-story buildings built in the fifties, but not included in the list of demolished buildings. These are more robust houses, but with their detailed technical survey it became clear that they are already very close to putting them on the list of emergency housing. Already today Muscovites point to the unsatisfactory state of such houses, since residents living in them do not feel not only modern comfort, but often security.

The renovation program - the resettlement of such five-story residential buildings - was created to renovate the housing stock of the capital of Russia. Indeed, it is better not to wait until the five-story buildings begin to crumble. This city is the face of our country, therefore, not only convenience and security for citizens are important (but this is the housing policy of the city of Moscow puts above all), beauty is also important. Probably, in no city in the country there are so many tourists from all over the world. Old and gray "Khrushchev" five-story buildings can not decorate our capital in any way.

Preparatory work

The Department of Housing Policy and Housing of Moscow promises, according to the program of renovation, all modern and perfectly arranged apartments living in the old five-story buildings. Now there is a preparatory work. First of all, the opinion of contract tenants (social hiring) and apartment owners regarding their desire to add this structure to the renovation project is being clarified. The voting is taking place.

Choose free sites for the construction of new start-up houses. The budget of the city allocates funds so that the program works without failures. The Department of Housing Policy and Housing Fund determines the mechanisms for attracting investments, since the budget will not be enough to fully implement this program. As early as February 2017, the government of the capital was engaged in resolving these difficult tasks. To help him - the adoption of a federal law approving the renovation program.

New apartments

The housing policy of the city has always enjoyed a certain "Moscow" standard for the provision of apartments moving from dilapidated housing. The main conditions are as follows. The apartment in the new house will necessarily be equivalent. This means that the number of rooms will be the same, the living space is not less, but the common areas are much more spacious - they are kitchens of ten square meters, not five and a half, as in "Khrushchev" houses, as well as an entrance hall and a corridor , Bathroom and toilet - all this will meet modern convenience requirements.

The new apartment will be provided on the territory of the same district where the demolished house is located, as well as the Central Administrative District, TianNAO, and Zelenograd. Apartments are provided in the property - and completely free of charge. However, those who wish to remain an employer of social housing, may well get a new apartment and under such an agreement. If there are waiting lists among those moving from dilapidated housing waiting to improve their living conditions, they will necessarily receive a new apartment with regard to housing standards. This means - already with the improvement, that is to wait and move a second time will not have to. It remains to add that in the new apartments will be finishing the "comfort" class, and not "economy", and in all quarters the renovation program provides for quality improvement and the availability of an excellent infrastructure.

What concerns residents - the answers to questions

The Department of Housing Policy of Moscow worries, first of all, that all the information concerning the renovation program reaches the Muscovites in a timely and accurate manner. On the website of the Government of the capital they answer any questions from residents immediately. Most often Muscovites want to know the details of the upcoming changes.

Despite the fact that the total area of apartments received in exchange for dilapidated housing will be much larger than the previous one (mainly due to the premises not included in the living space - kitchens, hallways and the like), it will not be necessary to pay extra for the increase in the number of square meters, as Many people worry about it, especially people of their age who rely only on their retirement.

View details

New houses will be built of the best materials - either monolithic or panel, but the panels are not old, they are new technologies. In addition, modern projects provide for freight and passenger elevators, spacious entrances with beautiful and inexpensive finishes. The ceilings in the apartments will be high, sound insulation is much better than in the "Khrushchev".

Everywhere, including in the entrances, there will necessarily be modern double-glazed windows. Any kind of redevelopment is possible in all apartments. Everything is supposed to be convenient for the tenants, even the entrance to the entrance and the elevator hall are designed at the same level, so that you can easily move around and climb the floors of wheelchair users with disabilities or people with babies.

Appearance and internal content

Moscow's housing policy concerns not only apartments. Each built house will have a non-standard and bright facade, which, of course, will affect the appearance of the city, and therefore will create a good mood for its residents and guests. But not only in one beauty thing. Instead of demolishing five-story buildings, buildings that can serve more than a hundred years will be erected, and if they are repaired on time, and their maintenance is appropriate, these buildings will stand for more than a hundred years.

Is it not the housing stock, especially the dilapidated part, that concerns the housing policy of the city? Of course, there already exists an established infrastructure, people are used to it. However, there is nothing to prevent the complex development of each quarter, while simultaneously building additional social facilities in accordance with the norms of legal acts of the Russian Federation and Moscow. Infrastructure in each specific territory is envisaged in a much larger volume than it was represented in the old five-story building.

What exactly

Standards of improvement in all quarters of renovation will be applied the most modern ones - these are bicycle paths, and the preservation and creation of small local parks, and public sports, children's playgrounds, a diverse leisure infrastructure. Green plantations will not decrease at all, on the contrary - they will increase.

The projects of new quarters will be occupied by the best domestic and world architects, specialists in urban planning, experts in urban infrastructure design. A special place in the plans is transport. Residents will not change the area, and therefore no special changes in terms of accessibility will happen. Is that the routes will increase and, perhaps, they will be more ramified.

Apartments of equal value and equivalent

These two sound-similar words mean not the same thing at all. A new apartment, which is identical in market value to the old one, is equivalent. There may not coincide with any other parameters: neither the number of square meters, nor the area, nor the floor. But equivalence is determined by completely different characteristics, here the most important - its consumer value: the number of rooms, area, area. At least it is the same as the old one, but more often it's better. Of course, due to the fact that it is new. The cost of the new apartment will be twenty to thirty percent higher than the cost of the Khrushchev.

What kind of housing does the Muscovites expect in the framework of the renovation program - equivalent or equivalent? Of course - the most profitable. Getting an equivalent apartment is always preferable. At least because the square meter in new buildings is significantly different from the cost per square meter in the five-story building, new houses are much more expensive. A little bit upset by those who, despite the beginning renovation, made expensive repairs in his "Khrushchev." They will not get compensations. But in the new place of tenants waiting for apartments with a finishing finish of the "comfort" class and high-quality (and not cheap) plumbing.

Laws

Citizens who have permanent registration in the capital must be provided with the right to housing. Therefore, the entire housing stock depends entirely on the housing policy of the city of Moscow. The right of citizens is ensured by the provision of residential premises in urban ownership in the order established by legal acts and laws of Moscow. Also, housing is provided through assistance and assistance to citizens in the construction or acquisition of premises using their own or other means and in ways that are stipulated by the legislation of Russia and specifically Moscow.

The main goal and the main objective of the housing policy of Moscow is the accessibility of the acquisition of property by citizens. For this, conditions are created, and assistance is provided. Improving living conditions is also important. The real estate market functions continuously and efficiently, the services of repair, maintenance and management of housing stock are developing. Mortgage lending is being developed to buy apartments into property, using city budget funds to improve the conditions of Muscovites, subsidies are provided for the construction or purchase of premises.

Housing policy of the city in addition to renovation

Citizens are provided with accommodation and social employment, contractual employment, and free use. All contracts are drawn up in the order and on the conditions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, the laws of the city of Moscow and other legal acts. Stimulated construction, creating conditions for the development of the Housing Policy Fund of Moscow. Self-management in apartment buildings is being improved, and more and more owners of premises are involved in this.

Protection of the rights of citizens in respect of consumption of services - municipal and maintenance of housing stock in Moscow is ensured. Control is provided by the housing policy department regarding compliance with legislation in the city's territories. Also, state control over the safety and use of the fund is provided, and the premises are corresponded to technical and sanitary norms and rules, which are established by law. The Department of Housing Policy ensures that the premises meet all the requirements of the laws of Moscow.