Garden tools for loosening the soil: photo, reviews. Soil preparation equipment

Any work at the dacha can not be performed without an inventory. It is chosen depending on the destination. What is the garden equipment for loosening the soil and how to make it yourself, read in the article.

Rake

It is very important before planting plants to loosen and level the surface layers of the soil. This can be done with a simple tool - rake, which is made of different materials. Heavy soil is not recommended for use with wooden rakes. They are very light, so you will have to put some physical effort to work. Such a soil is better to loosen with iron rakes.

Choosing a garden tool for loosening the soil, you need to carefully examine it, especially the reverse side. It is important to know that a solid metal bar is stronger than a composite one. A broad - it is better narrow. Typically, the rake has twelve teeth, but for loosening large areas, sixteen or more are needed.

Manual soil ripper

For those who prefer to work without the use of technology, there is a cultivator manual. It is used when it becomes necessary to loosen the surface layer of the clay soil or to weed the weeds. This inventory is a metal plate with three or five prongs, to which is attached a long shank. A man loosens the soil with such a cultivator, standing upright.

The soil ripper made of saw

In the household of any gardener or gardener there is a broken saw. From it, a triangular blade is cut off easily and quickly, to which a metal pipe, bent at a small angle, is fastened with a length of fifteen centimeters. A round wooden stick is inserted into it. Its length varies from one to one and a half meters, depending on the height of the person who will work with this inventory. The blade is an isosceles triangle. It can be made in different shapes. The dimensions of the blade depend on where you need to loosen the soil. If it is a narrow row, it is better to use the garden tools for loosening the soil with a small blade.

It is also used for loosening the soil and weeding weeds in greenhouses, between raspberry and strawberry bushes. A small plate of a self-made ripper has a width of seven to eight centimeters and a length of six and a half. To loosen the soil under the bushes, currants, gooseberries, grapes use tools with an average blade size of 15 centimeters and a length of ten. They can loosen beds with melons, cucumbers and tomatoes.

For the cultivation of soil under fruit trees, a large blade is more convenient in the work, which is equipped with garden tools for loosening the soil. With his own hands, the ripper made can easily cope with laborious work. The width of the blade is twenty-five centimeters, the length is fourteen. You can take any other sizes.

Ripper of soil from hoe

Such an inventory is very simple. It is necessary to take a conventional chopper and weld to the central part of the blade a curved steel plate. At its free end, drill two holes. Then a piece of pipe with a diameter of two and a half centimeters is selected. On the one hand, two square-shaped cheeks are welded to it, on each of which five coaxial holes are drilled. The cheeks are arranged symmetrically with respect to each other.

The distance between them should correspond to the thickness of the curved plate, which is inserted between the cheeks and fixed. A wooden handle is inserted into the length of the pipe from the opposite side. That's how you can make garden tools for loosening the soil with your own hands. The photo clearly demonstrates how you can change the angle of inclination relative to the ground.

Homemade ripper from iron

For the cultivation of the soil under the bush, garden tools are always needed. With your own hands, the ripper made will make work easier and increase productivity. To produce the instrument you will need soft iron, from which hoops are made on wooden barrels. This will be the source material.

The chisel cuts a small strip, the width of which is three and a half centimeters, and the length is twenty. At one end, teeth are cut four centimeters long. Usually not more than three pieces are obtained. At the other end, a pair of holes are drilled. With the help of nails fixed a wooden handle. Garden tools for loosening the soil is ready.

Mole ripper

This garden tool loosens the soil to a depth of twenty-five centimeters. The width of the dug up by it of a strip can be forty two, forty eight or fifty five centimeters, it depends on the model of inventory. The soil ripper "Mole" is distinguished by its simplicity and reliability. The construction is a frame with teeth and a pair of opposing, articulated forks.

You do not need to have any special skills to work with the tool. It is enough to press a fork on the fork, and they will enter the ground, and when lowering the handle, they will rise upward. The clods of soil will be poured through the teeth and drop into the place from which they were raised, already loosened. The layer of earth does not overturn under such treatment. Weeds will be freed from the ground, but not cut. They, along with the roots, will be on the surface of the bed. They can be collected in a bucket and taken out of the garden, and you can leave it. They will all dry up and die.

Garden tools for loosening the soil "Mole" is a universal tool. It can be used by people with different sides of support on the foot: right or left. But this tool does not handle dense virgin soil. It must first be plowed.

Fokine ripper

This garden tool is called the Fokine plane cutter, by the name of its inventor. It is designed for loosening the soil and weeding it. With the help of inventory, you can do twenty kinds of different works in the garden and garden. The main function of the plane is to pull or cut the weeds at a depth of two to five centimeters. This way of treating the soil is gentle, because the structure of the soil does not change, it does not harm animals or insects, and much physical effort and time is not expended.

Loosening is carried out without wrapping the seam of the earth, so the surface layer does not need to change. Of course, it is impossible to plow the soil to a greater depth with a flat-top cutter. In traditional agriculture, he, rather, plays the role of chopper. But, if the soil is porous and with a mulching layer, the garden tools for loosening the soil of Fokine can work miracles. Its design is very simple. Two plates, curved at a certain angle, resemble staples. The surfaces with which the weeds are cut are sharply sharpened.

Fokin's planers have six varieties, each of which is designed for a specific job on the land. So, for example, a small tool weeded ridges and thin out sprouts thin out. With the help of a large inventory, the preparation, formation and hilling of beds is carried out. He also mow grass. Heavy clay soils are better for loosening with the "Krepysh" plane cutter, with a shorter blade. For hilling high plants, the "Mighty" is suitable - it has a wide blade.

How to work with a flat cutter?

Loosen the soil better than a large tool. First we need to mow the weeds with high stems. If the soil surface is heavily overgrown with grass, it is necessary to cover it with polyethylene of black color. So the weeds will not have the strength to grow. This work should be done half a month before the loosening of the soil.

So, the tip of the inventory is stuck into the ground and is buried three centimeters. The blade should be installed parallel to the ground or with a slight inclination. It is strictly forbidden to place it perpendicular to the surface. Then smoothly the tool is dragged to itself. The blade will move and prune the roots of the grass. Working with a flat cutter, you need to carefully monitor that the soil is not displaced, but remained in the same place. If the feet are left with soil, something is done wrong in working with the tool. Perhaps too fast were the movements. With a well sharpened tool, the work moves quickly and does not require much effort.

"Tornado" - cultivator manual

It is not easy to work the soil. To get a rich crop planted crops, you need to dig and loosen the soil, get rid of weeds and weed the plants. These jobs take a lot of time and physical strength. Easier work can be done with a hand cultivator "Tornado". Its design is surprisingly simple. A handle is attached to one side of the central metal rod, and curved teeth to the other. And they are rotated in relation to the rod against the arrow of the clock. That's all the tricks! Garden tools for loosening the soil "Tornado" relieves gardeners and truck farmers from heavy monotonous work.

To work with the cultivator, you need to place it vertically and rotate around the axis. The teeth will gradually be screwed into the ground. This tool loosens the soil, and weeds are destroyed. And in the process of work there is a uniform distribution of the entire load on the body. A man is less tired and does more work.