Features of child development 4-5 years. Activities and games with children

At the age of 4-5 years the child has a creative attitude to the world. He begins to create his own hands different crafts. It is very important that adults at this point tell the baby that he knows a lot himself, praised him for the imagination. It will excite in a small person the desire to learn more about the world around him. Educators and parents are obliged to take into account all the features of child development for 4-5 years. During this period, new knowledge should be given, but in a form that will be fun for the child.

Features of child development 4-5 years

Now the kid is able to reflect, although his experience is small, so his explanations can be mistaken. You can not laugh at the slips of the child, so as not to destroy his interest in knowing the world. An adult should become a source of knowledge for the baby, which will accurately bring the child to an independent decision-making and substantiation of the happening phenomenon.

Features of child development 4-5 years are manifested in increasing the participation of perception, will, memory and attention.

There is an active knowledge of many properties of objects. The child imposes them on each other and compares, with interest realizes such new categories as color, shape, size, time, space, taste, smell, sound.

The baby becomes more attentive, due to what is formed an arbitrary memorization. He easily manages to learn small poems, counters. At this age, the baby develops imaginative thinking, imagination and speech, diction improves. This should be given as much attention and support in the baby aspiration for independence, to bring up a sense of beauty. It is easy for an adult to achieve the desired result, since all the realities of life can be explained to the child in the process of playing fascinatingly and unobtrusively. Children live in the world of their fantasies and fairy tales, have a rich imagination. All of the above features of child development 4-5 years should be used competently, in order to avoid problems.

Learning Basics

What is the best way to start the development of children 4-5 years old? What kind of a plan is suitable for a baby? These questions worry all parents who have decided to educate their son or daughter. Considering all the subtleties of the development of a child of the middle preschool age, it is necessary to promote, not to interfere with the manifestation of his new positive qualities, which will be formed and fixed in the nature of the baby.

So, the child wants to be independent, so you need to give him that opportunity. He dreams of drawing, creating masterpieces from plasticine and clay - do not bother him. He wants to communicate with his peers. Let him be friends, quarrel and learn to put up, apologize and forgive. This is the accumulation of life experience, the development of creative abilities, knowledge of the surrounding world.

Mathematics

Adults need to teach the child more complex things. Mathematics for children of 4-5 years can become a fascinating knowledge of the world of things, will help to open new horizons. Adults will build their classes, relying on the basic skills that have already been acquired by the child before. He easily recognizes where the right and left, bottom and top, knows the circle, square, triangle, can write and correctly arrange numbers in ascending and descending order, compare the number of objects. Knowing what skills the kid has, it is easy to identify a number of tasks that will help to consolidate the information obtained earlier and add new ones.

Math Games

Children are very fond of coloring. You can invite a child not just to study the numbers, but to ask him, without taking a pencil from the paper, to connect all the points in a single figure using the written numbers. This game is very pleasing to the child when he sees that with the help of numbers he managed to draw a parrot, crocodile or chanterelle.

If you need to fix the order in the account, you can invite the kid to perform an equally fascinating task. In the drawing-coloring, apples are painted. They need to circle, color and count. All tasks should be offered with gradual complication.

Thus, mathematics for children of 4-5 years can become a favorite and fascinating pastime. Later, this interest will play a positive role in the study of subjects in the school.

Games for the development of logic and speech

The same games for the development of children 4-5 years can be applied, forming the right speech and developing logical thinking. For example, the game "Guess, whose shadow?" Will help the child to better navigate the world around him. On the sheets are outlines of various objects, animals. The child is invited to say to whom each shadow belongs.

For the development of speech it is good to teach a child to pronounce tongue-twisters and tongue twisters. The child will be more pleasant to do this with some fairy-tale character from the puppet theater. And if then you ask a tongue twister to say the same way quickly with the voice of a bear or a hare from a fairy tale, you will get a mutual fascinating engagement. Such exercises and games are extremely important for proper speech. To the child was understood not only by parents, but by all those around him, he must have a thousand words in his vocabulary.

Language learning

According to many experts, children aged 4-5 years can easily master any foreign language. If there is such an opportunity, it is necessary to arrange such exercises in the form of working with cards. They should be represented by letters, pictures and words. You can offer a variety of tasks on these cards. The child will remember the words, pronunciation and image of the letters.

Gymnastics

Taking a great interest in all kinds of diverse activities, we should not forget that gymnastics for children of 4-5 years is still important and useful. And it has not been canceled yet. Charge can be with gymnastic and general physical exercises. This can be a warm-up during each session. There are many options for finger exercises. Here's one of them.

A small poem is read:

"The fingers do gymnastics,

To less tired.

And then they are in albums

They will draw together. "

Simultaneously with reading, you can stretch your fingers, shake them with brushes, connect them to the "lock". Such small pauses will help the baby to relax.

Conclusion

When parents begin to treat their kid more attentively, they will know all the features of a child's development of 4-5 years, they will achieve maximum positive results in their upbringing and development. Therefore, the most important thing here is attention.

Age features of children 5 years: height and body weight increase, weight reaches almost 20 kilograms. During this period it is important to monitor the feasibility of the loads that are given to children during labor assignments. This is due to the fact that the backbone of a child of five to six years and skeletal muscles are only being formed. In this age period there is a development of the child's intellectual abilities, his morality and will, emotional spheres of his personality. Therefore, it is especially important to support it in all good endeavors, and also to keep it from negative manifestations of lies and boasting.

At the age of 5-6 years, it is especially important to lay a proper moral attitude to yourself and others, to consolidate kindness, honesty and decency. As they say: "What you sow, you will reap!" Educate your children correctly is a pledge of your happy old age!