Diseases of the eyes in humans: symptoms and treatment

Serious eye diseases in humans, such as cataracts, retinal dystrophy or glaucoma, can only be manifested by banal fatigue. How not to miss the onset of the disease and what should I look for?

Diseases of the eye: symptoms

The problem is that improper or untimely treatment can cause a loss of vision. But these diseases are insidious and at first flow imperceptibly, almost not bringing any inconvenience.

Diseases in the eyes of people are divided into two categories. The first include those that develop acute and are caused by the ingress of viruses or bacteria into the body. The second is chronic pathologies that occur unnoticed. Such eye diseases in a person are discovered by chance, for example, during a physical examination or when visiting an ophthalmologist in the direction of another specialist.

In order to avoid problems in the future, if you feel any unpleasant and incomprehensible sensations in the eyes, you must immediately go to the doctor for examination, and not engage in self-medication. When the crystalline lens becomes cloudy, a person may not notice this immediately. In glaucoma, the patient has a high intraocular pressure, which causes lacrimation and persistent pain in the eyes. The problems of prolonged work at the computer, by the way, are manifested by the same symptoms. Dystrophy of the retina causes gradual deterioration of vision, and the person sees straight lines, as broken, believing that this is a temporary phenomenon and will soon pass. The first scars on the photosensitive membrane of the eye, as a rule, are detected accidentally on clinical examination.

Diseases of the eyes in humans: prognosis

Retinal dystrophy, cataract and glaucoma are three insidious diseases that lead to incurable complications. True, now the clouded lens is removed surgically, replacing the transparent lens, and the vision returns.

In retinal dystrophy, the image is similar to a mosaic canvas. If untreated, the formed scar closes the central area of the retina, leaving only peripheral vision. The cause of this disease is the disturbed blood supply. As a rule, this happens in elderly people with atherosclerosis of blood vessels.

Glaucoma can lead to the death of the optic nerve due to increased eye pressure, which disrupts the blood supply of blood vessels and feeds oxygen.

Sly computer

The development of myopia with a violation of accommodation is now the main problem for young people.

Eye diseases in people with prolonged reading, watching TV or working on a computer - a frequent occurrence. This is due to the fact that a separate group of muscles is overdeveloped, and the muscles that are not used in the work gradually become atrophied, like any unclaimed organ. With timely treatment, the balance is restored completely.

How often is it recommended to check eyesight

Every person should visit an ophthalmologist once a year. It is necessary to examine the lens for possible development of cataracts; To measure eye pressure to exclude the possibility of glaucoma, to examine the fundus (vessels, optic nerve) and the retina to make sure that there is no dystrophy. Eye diseases in people with timely prevention can be cured or at least halted the development of severe consequences.