Different types of transport for children: list, description and features

Types of transport for children - an exciting, interesting topic, familiar with their classification, telling about the features and purposes of each species. In this case, the task of parents or teachers is not only to conduct a conversation, but also to consolidate the information obtained through various games.

Why do children need to know about transport

The full development of children is carried out through familiarity with the surrounding world. Interesting questions for children: what kind of transport is, why people need it. Acquaintance of preschool children with transport classification forms at them new knowledge about various kinds, their features, purpose, enriches a vocabulary, fixes a generic concept "transport". In addition, a detailed examination of this topic allows you to learn the following:

• Compare different modes of transport, for children it is important to be able to find common and distinctive features;
• To unite them into groups on the same grounds, to classify them;
• To learn the rules of behavior in various types of transport.

The study of new material contributes to the formation and personal qualities of preschoolers: criticality, responsibility, develop thinking, memory, quick reaction, imagination.

Transport classification

All transport is classified for different reasons: the way of transportation and destination.

The following types of movement are distinguished:

• Ground - movement occurs exclusively on the ground or rails (bus, trolley, train);
• Water - moves by sea or river (motor ship, boat, barge);
• Aviation - flies through the air (aircraft, helicopter).

The following types of transport are designated for the purpose:

• Passenger - carries people, delivers them to the right place (bus, river tram, airplane);
• Horse-drawn - for transportation of various cargoes (a wagon, a barge);
• Special - used in certain activities, equipped with professional equipment (fire truck, ambulance, police car);
• Agricultural - used in the preparation of arable land, harvesting and similar work (tractor, combine harvester).

Characteristics of land transport

Ground transportation carries out movement on the ground with the help of wheels, rails, animals, caterpillars. Can be passenger, freight or specialized. Here it is necessary to describe the following main modes of transport for children:

• Bus - carries passengers, delivers them to the desired point of the city, has a strict route and special places for stops, where people are planted and disembarked. Trolleybus and trams perform the same function, differing from the bus in that they work not on gasoline, but on electricity, in addition, the tram runs on rails.
• Train - railway transport, which carries out movement on rails, can be both passenger and cargo, makes transportation between towns and villages.
• Fire truck - used to extinguish fire, equipped with special equipment, has a beep, warning other drivers about its approach.
• First aid - is intended for transportation of sick people, has all the necessary equipment, which allows to deliver the patient to the hospital in a satisfactory condition. Like the fire engine, it has a special flasher and a sound signal, which informs you that you need to skip the ambulance.
• Police car - used for patrolling roads, catching criminals. The machine is equipped with a powerful engine that allows you to develop a good speed, which is so important when chasing.
• Truck - designed for the transport of various goods: food, construction, household and many others. It can have yellow flashing lights indicating that the car is carrying a dangerous baggage.

Transport is also underground, for example, the subway delivers passengers to their destination, like a bus or tram.

Features of water transport

Considering different types of transport, children will be interested in water, moving by sea, lake or river. Like land, this transport is passenger and freight:

• A motor ship - can transport people to their destination or be used as a pleasure boat on the river, introducing residents to the picturesque places of water. The steamer performs the same functions as the ship, the main differences of these vessels are in the technical characteristics.
• Boat - has various purposes: it is used as a rescue boat, for walking along the reservoir, for excursions.
• Barge - used to transport various goods. It is characterized by convenience, speed of delivery, economy.

Aviation transport, its characteristics

Aviation transport carries out movement by air, while it can transport passengers, cargoes, participate in rescue operations or in extinguishing forest fires. The most interesting are the following types of transport for children:

• Aircraft - depending on the size and destination, it can perform various functions: transport people and various loads, process fields, extinguish fire in the forest, participate in military operations.
• Helicopter - rises in the air with the help of special blades, which are sufficiently strongly untwisted. This mode of transport can also be passenger, freight or military.
• Airship - its feature is the development of relatively small speed and rise to a small height, is used for tourism, in rescue operations, for patrolling the terrain.

Games for children

To better remember the modes of transport for children is to organize a variety of games, among which you can cite the following:

• Riddles - will help to distinguish distinctive features, classify transport, in addition, develop logic, thinking, ingenuity.
• Moving game "Find my house" - children are given cards with some kind of transport, they are defined for them houses: air - airfield, ground - garage, water - pier. The task of preschool children - after the signal to stand near the desired base.
• Puzzles - pictures cut into small parts with an airplane, train, bus, steamer - are mixed, children are invited to find the necessary elements, collect a picture and say what is depicted on it, for what it is used.
• Game Types of Transport. For children, various roles are prepared - passengers, driver, captain, pilot. Ship managers recruit passengers, whose mission is to demonstrate correct and wrong behavior on the bus, on a ship or on a plane.

Thus, getting information about the types of transport, children learn about their features, distinctive features, get acquainted with the rules of behavior in them, enrich their vocabulary.