Covering material for roses for the winter: an overview, features, types and reviews

Worthy of the title queen of the garden and flowers, the beautiful rose has a rather capricious nature. In order for her lush bushes to enjoy the flowering and inimitable aroma, the plant needs constant care. Not all varieties are able to withstand Russian winters, therefore, on the eve of the onset of cold and snow, it's time to think about how to cover roses for winter with cover material, and, importantly, what to choose. Now the market offers a huge amount of goods.

Very often gardeners do not think about which type of shelter to choose, and take the material that is at hand. What to do? Buy a special non-woven fabric in specialty shops or build a protection yourself? The answer to this question does not lie on the surface and requires a multifaceted approach taking into account the climatic conditions, financial possibilities and even the type of roses. The most common covering material for roses for the winter is polyethylene, and also dry foliage and spruce lapnik, spandbond, geotextile, lutrasil. We will talk about them in detail in our article.

Polyethylene

Polyethylene is almost the most popular material among gardeners and truck farmers. The sphere of its use is very large (greenhouses, greenhouses, beds in springtime, etc.). However, with the appearance of more modern and technological materials on the market, he gradually began to take positions. One of the main disadvantages of polyethylene - it does not breathe, that is, by closing roses or any other culture, you block the oxygen. Typical is the situation where plants burn under polyethylene. Positive qualities - wear resistance, ability to keep heat, cheap. Such a covering material for roses for winter can be used in emergency cases and with caution.

Technology of shelter

The technology is simple. Pre-prepared rose bushes are twisted and tied in the form of arches (not too high) to the arcs pre-set on the bed. Then the roofing material is laid, and the top is polyethylene. It is important to press the edge of the material to restrict access to moisture. The main purpose of any shelter is to create an air cushion inside where warm air will circulate. In spring, the shelter is removed gradually: first open the end faces, so that roses are not banned, and when the heat completely free the bushes.

Spinbond

Spunbond - non-woven covering material (for roses for the winter, including), which has become a good alternative to the usual polyethylene. Its main advantage - in an excellent ratio of price and functionality. Spunbond is able to create a favorable light regime for the plant (black, opaque, on the contrary, helps to fight weeds), protecting from scorching sun rays, which is important for roses in early spring. It quickly and easily passes air and moisture, without delaying it, prevents insects and rodents from penetrating to the bushes, and is wear-resistant and can be used for several seasons. Spunbond transfers the temperature drop to -55 ° С.

This covering material for roses for winter prices (reviews about it are very positive) is very affordable. It can be used in many different ways. For bush plants, you must first build a frame of wood or put arcs, and already on top lay spunbond. It is very convenient for climbing roses, which do not need to be removed from the supports, but it is enough to wrap the material and secure it with clothespins or a construction stapler. Shtambovye species to bend to the ground is almost impossible, so they should be wrapped. You can make an impromptu bag of non-woven fabric or just carefully wrap the stem of the plant with it, and gently attach it with a soft rope.

Spandbond is highly appreciated, judging by the reviews. Gardeners note that it is reliable, easy to handle (storage, assembly, drying) and is effective. Pink bushes and other plants well winter, in addition you can use after the winter cloth material for other purposes in the garden.

Geotextile

Timely covering of roses for winter with cover material is a necessary measure if you want to keep the plants until next year. In recent years, geotextiles have become very popular. Originally it was created for the construction industry, but due to its structure and properties it became indispensable in gardening. Geotextile is perfect for protecting plants from mold, frost and rodents. Advantages of the material: strength (not prone to rotting), the ability to pass air and moisture, allowing excess condensate to evaporate, affordability.

The technology of shelter is similar to that of using a spunbond and is described above. In gardening it is best to use geotextiles with a density of 200 g per sq.m. Now in stores you can buy material not only on the cut, but also ready-made bags for covering roses and other shrubs.

Lutrasil

A popular covering material for roses for the winter, reviews about which are mostly positive. It is made using technology similar to spunbond production, and therefore has similar characteristics. Positive qualities: wear resistance, easy storage (enough to dry, roll and clean), eco-friendly, lets moisture and air, affordable. Differs depending on density. To cover roses for the winter, use a material with an index of 60 g per square meter. M. As for the comparison with the spunbond, the lutrasil loses to him only in terms of resistance to ultraviolet radiation. The technology of shelter is similar.

Spruce birch and dry foliage

Dry leaves, formed in abundance in the autumn, as well as a reliable coniferous lapnik - a traditional covering material for roses for the winter, considered one of the best. It is not expensive, although it will be necessary to allocate time for a trip to the forest, and eco-friendly, helps protect plants not only from frosts, but also from pesky rodents capable of destroying everything in their path. Pine or spruce lapnick perfectly protects from cold wind, icy rain, wet snow and creates an ideal space inside the shelter with excellent ventilation. Under its cover, sharp temperature changes are smoothed out and the harmful influence of winter sun rays is reduced.

But, like any materials, lapnika has its drawbacks. First, the harvesting of branches is allowed only from already felled trees in certain places or sanitary cleaning zone. Secondly, if the forest is far away, then it will be problematic to stock up the lapnik. Thirdly, it is possible to bring along with the branches to the site of various pests or diseases. Therefore, walking through the forest, you need to carefully look at the trees from which you are going to take lapnik.

Technology of sheltering spruce lapnikom

Before winter roses are covered gradually, in several stages. The trimming procedure is required regardless of whether you use spruce or synthetic non-woven fabric. A sharp pruner cuts the shoots of roses to a height of 40-50 cm, no more. Then remove all the leaves, plow the soil after the first frosts and sprinkle with peat. When the air temperature drops below zero (-6-7 ° C), the rose bushes are covered with coniferous lapnik and dry leaves.

Use of sprigs of spruce or pine is allowed even to cover the climbing roses. To do this, shoots do not need to be removed from the support, they are simply wrapped in branches, fixing the latter with soft ropes.

Covering material for roses for the winter: price

It is impossible to give exact information on prices, except that it is indicative. The indicator largely depends on the manufacturer, region and even the season.

The price of polyethylene (popular in the people's name - "greenhouse film") depends on its density. So, the material of the highest grade costs from 10-15 rubles per running meter. Reinforced polyethylene is more expensive - an average of 40-45 rubles.

The price of non-woven synthetic material is higher. For spunbond density of 17, 42, 60 g / square. M with the dimensions of the canvas 3,2x10 will have to pay, respectively, about 170, 330, 455 rubles.

Approximately in the same range are the prices for geotextiles. The cloth density is 200 g / sq. M is 22-50 rubles per square meter.

Preparation of roses for winter: features

The process of preparing any plant for winter, including roses, is not as simple as it seems at first glance. First, it is necessary to conduct sanitary and preparation activities, and only at the final stage is required a covering material for roses. How to cover roses for the winter correctly? The issue is topical for both a beginner gardener and a more experienced one.

First, you need to determine whether the plant is ready for winter. If the rose bush has shoots in September, painted in red, this is a sign of active growth. The plant is not ready for winter, has not accumulated the right amount of carbohydrates, and the shoots are not yet lignified. Rose needs help. To do this, the bushes are fed with phosphorus fertilizers, pinch the growth point and remove the faded buds.

Secondly, from the beginning of September, the loosening of the soil around the roses and the process of plant formation should be stopped. This is required to prevent the growth of shoots from sleeping buds. In late October - early November, all leaves are removed from the plant. This is done in order to prevent their rotting in winter under cover.

Thus, before making the shelter of roses for winter cover material, the features of the latter should be carefully studied. And weigh all the positive and negative points.