The twentieth century gave the world many writers whose works became famous and won the love of millions of people. And one of such talents was Alexander Tvardovsky. A brief biography of him, however, like its full form, is studied in the school curriculum. And no wonder, because the life of this Soviet writer and poet was full of interesting and simultaneously tragic events. In this article, a brief biography of Tvardovsky will be presented for those who have not yet read it. Urgently correct this mistake.
So, the future poet and writer was born in 1910. This significant event occurred in Smolensk province in the family of a blacksmith, whose name was Trifon. Mother of Alexander - Maria Mitrofanovna. The father of the future writer was a very well-read person, so in the house one could often hear the reading aloud Lermontov, Pushkin, Nikitin, Gogol, Ershov and so on. It is not surprising that little Sasha early started composing poetry. And at that time he could not read them or write them down, since he was illiterate. His first poem was an angry denunciation of the yard boys, who were ruining birds' nests.
Brief biography of Tvardovsky reports that already at school, when he was 14 years old, he took up the post of local newspaper village correspondent. And in 1925 these publications first published poetry poetry. After 4 years, Alexander goes to Moscow to find there literary work for the soul. But about a year later he returns to Smolensk, studies at the Pedagogical Institute and lives here until 1936. Around the same period in the writer's life, tragic events occur. His family was dekulakized and banished. But, in spite of everything, a series of essays appears entitled "On the Collective Farm Smolensk Region". The poem "Country of Muravia" can be safely called a serious stage in all of his work.
In 1936, Alexander still moved to Moscow. This is a brief biography of Tvardovsky. And in the years of study at the Institute of History, Philosophy and Literature, he has been busy with translations of the classics of the peoples of the USSR. When Alexander was a student, he was awarded the Order of Lenin for his services in the field of literature. Thanks to the fact that the writer achieved all-Union recognition, he manages to return his family from exile.
The poet's military path begins in 1939. He actively participates in campaigns as a military commissar. And the works created exactly in the war years, bring Tvardovsky large-scale fame. What is only the poem "Vasily Terkin". Every educated person at least once in his life, but read it. The poem "House by the Road", describing the horrors and hopelessness of the war, is also not unknown. This is not all the works that glorified the poet and which T. Twardovsky was proud of.
A brief biography of him reports that in the postwar years he was a deputy in one of the districts of the Vladimir region, then Voronezh. And in 1950, the writer was appointed to the post of editor of the magazine under the title "New World". In the next decade Tvardovsky continues to create. And the magazine acquires a new orientation with the permission of Khrushchev. "Neo-Stalinists" did not appreciate such changes, so after the withdrawal of Nikita Sergeevich against the "New World" a campaign was conducted. Glavlit did not allow important materials for the press, but no one could formally sack Alexander Tvardovsky. As an alternative, his deputies were dismissed from office, and hostile people came to their seats. Brief biography of Tvardovsky tells that he still had to resign in 1970, however, the collective of the magazine went with him. At the end of 1971, on December 18, Alexander Tvardovsky fell ill and soon died. A well-known writer, a respected and simply talented person at the Novodevichy Cemetery, was buried.