Breeding of nutria at home. Business plan for breeding nutrients

Many people mistakenly believe that the breeding of nutrients, the prices of fur coats from which they constantly grow, are needed solely to obtain their quality fur. But it is not so. The value of nutria, in addition to the skin, is also in the meat of this animal - tender and tasty, but most importantly - dietary.

That is why today the breeding of nutria as a business and at home is becoming more popular. Fecundity of this small animal allows to provide it with meat not only own economy, but also to sell surpluses.

Nutrition

It should be said that breeding domestic food at home as a profitable business in our country has appeared relatively recently. Moreover, many people still do not know how valuable this wonderful fur animal is. However, gradually the army of nutrients grows. Some owners, who have farms for breeding nutria, managed to achieve a very high quality of skins with an even silky pile and a variety of colors.

Some time ago, at the state level, the purchase price for them was increased. That is why breeding nutria as a business and at home has become very profitable. After all, meat and fur have been in great demand for some time. In addition, those who start breeding these animals will be exempt from taxes from the amount they will receive for the sale of skins. True, there is one condition: they will need to be sold specially to existing procurement organizations. The meat of nutria is also not taxed.

Care and breeding

This furry animal came to us from the hot South America. He lives near the water, which periodically cleans the skin. Therefore, newcomers who are just beginning to breed nutrients at home are always interested in whether a swimming pool or another pond is mandatory for them. Of course, experts say that this beast can do without daily bathing, but then you will not have to dream about the high quality of its skin. After all, he will not have the opportunity to take care of her properly.

And the health of animals living around the pool is much stronger than that of the "terrestrial" nutria. The care and breeding of this fur-bearing fauna representative is not particularly difficult. But the main thing is that it is very profitable and profitable. After all, the skin is as close to the mink or fox as possible, fur, fur, and collars are made from fur. And meat is not inferior even to rabbit meat in its nutrition and diet.

Feed

Nutria is very fond of carrots, cabbage, apples, etc. She feeds only on vegetable feed. Despite the fact that this animal refers to rodents, and it has very large teeth, it is not necessary to be afraid of it. He very quickly gets used to the person, experts are sure that he even reacts to his nickname. It is worth calling him, as the animal immediately runs up and takes food from his hands.

Breeding the nutria at home has its own characteristics. If the number of livestock is small, then feeders need to be arranged so that the owner was comfortable. The main thing - do not forget that this is a very strong animal, which can carry inventory wherever it pleases.

Therefore, the optimal version of the feeders are narrow troughs, which need to be fastened with latches to the wall.

Organizational matters

The business of breeding nutrients will be beneficial if all the anticipated costs for their maintenance are counted in advance, including the rent of the farm and the improvement of the enclosures. Caring for these animals is incredibly simple, and the food for these herbivores is notable for availability. Yes, and hire to work for breeding nutrias will have a minimum number of employees.

Room and equipment

The business plan assumes the use for these animals of special houses with holes through which they will easily go out to stroll. It is best to place them in special farms for breeding nutria, which can be divided into two zones: warm and cold. The paddock should be covered with a wall that is one meter high. In addition, you need to equip the pool, the water in which you need to change every day, since only in this case the fur in the nutria will be externally luxurious and attractive.

Not bad is the cultivation of nutria in cages with wooden or tin partitions. From the inside on the floor you need to lay a layer of hay or sawdust. The size of cages or cottages should be 1.5 x 1.5 meters. In this case, the wooden parts must be covered with iron or a fine grid, otherwise these animals will chew them.

In addition, with the onset of cold weather in the room will need to maintain a normal temperature for these animals - about eighteen degrees. Nutrians are not rabbits, their bare tails and soles of their feet freeze very quickly.

As a basin, any capacity in which animals can splash is suitable. It can be dug into the ground. Only it is necessary to think in advance how the water will change.

Cultivation of nutrients

It is best to build a farm near the pond on which reeds or water lilies grow. In this case, the businessman will be able to save significantly on feed in the summer, spring and autumn periods. Nutriyum will be enough to collect this vegetation. Animals, although they feed on stems, but eat up rhizomes with leaves, so there will be no waste. One individual on average weighs about five kilograms, while during the day she consumes fodder almost in third of her weight.

Staff

Several employees will be required to take care of nutrients. They will have to be constantly on the farm territory, and therefore they will need to create conditions for normal living. In staff staff there must necessarily be a veterinarian-professional, whose duties will include a careful study of the state of health of nutria and the prevention of various diseases.

Nutria as a business

This source of delicious meat and valuable quality fur can be a good point of income, if, of course, correctly carry out breeding. Nutriy, a business plan for growing which requires a fairly accurate calculation of the cost of maintenance, must necessarily be placed in cages. Care for these small animals is simple, and for their growing quite inexpensive feed.

A high fertility and their resistance to disease make it very beneficial to cultivate nutria.

Business plan

Initially, it is better to buy not a lot, but only a few pairs of nutrients. Each female once in 2 months brings about twelve toddlers, in turn, they can be hammered in six months.

The list of initial expenses for a month ahead at the rate of ten pairs is as follows:

• Rent of the farm - 30 000 rubles;
• Purchase of cottages for nutria and cosmetic repairs in the premises - 70 000 rubles;
• Salary for staff - 50 000 rubles;
• Purchase of feed - 20 000 rubles.

This business, if properly managed, will pay off after about six months of work. In the process, the offspring will constantly increase, which means that it will be necessary to actively implement fresh meat and fur.

At high turnover, profits can reach up to three hundred thousand rubles a month. But the main thing is to know where to buy nutrients for breeding, so that the livestock is healthy.

Benefits

What are they? Breeding nutria at home has several positive points. The organization and arrangement of their dwellings or territory can be accomplished in a short period of time. Moreover, nutria feeds on grain and ordinary grass, which not only can be easily obtained, but also for saving to be procured for future use. These small fur animals do not give the breeders much trouble, since they are very seldom sick.

Comparing the breeding of nutria and rabbits, you can immediately feel the difference: the last is very often sick, as a result, most livestock perishes, which means the loss of not only money but also time.

Another advantageous feature of nutria is their rapid growth. These rodents, in a very short time, reach the dimensions necessary for slaughter.

Features

The head of nutria should not be on the farm closely, so each individual must have at least one square meter. In each cell, as a rule, you need to plant no more than four, a maximum of five small animals. In addition, cages should be clean, they must be carefully cleaned at least twice a day.

For animals, bran, grain, cake, hay, root crops must be prepared in advance. Nutria should be fed twice a day, and in summer it is necessary to give a maximum of vitamins, ie, grass or greens.

It is necessary to know

Young, as well as livestock, prepared for mating, it is better to keep in special enclosures - fences, inside of which there should be not only a pool, but also a shelter, and also a concreted area for feeding.

Specialists recommend to pay attention to the order and cleanliness when breeding the nutria, because these fur animals are clean from their nature, and therefore they do not tolerate garbage on their territory.

Animals are by no means recommended to overfeed. Fatty nutria are very poorly mated, in addition, they can give bad litters or just get sick.

Characteristic features of breeding

With these animals you can not be rude - they can stop gaining weight or growing. Cage must be laid out with straw or at least sawdust.

You can not keep food in a draft, it leads to colds. And in hot weather, if you keep them in the open sun, the animals can have a sunstroke.

Profitability

The cost of each living adult on average reaches fifty y. E. They are usually bought by beginning entrepreneurs who decided to breed at home. The cost of one kilogram of nutria meat ranges from five to eight y. E., While in the divided carcass the yield is up to four to six kilograms.

The price of one skins (depending on its size, color and quality of fur) comes to twenty dollars. Most of all, they are valued using factory technology. This skin is thinner and more elastic, it stretches well, so it is sold at a good price, and the demand for it is constant.