Anatoly Kim: biography and works of the writer

Kim Anatoly Alexandrovich is a well-known prose writer, translator and playwright, who started his literary career in the Soviet years and continues it up to now. It is about this amazing author that we will talk in this article, we will analyze his biography and the most famous books.

Childhood

Anatoly Kim (whose biography is represented here) was born in the village of Sergievka (Kazakhstan) on June 15, 1939. His parents were teachers, his mother taught Korean, and his father - Russian. The writer's ancestors moved to Russia from Korea in the 19th century. One of his ancestors Gu-Yen in the 15th century served as head of the royal guard, but after the palace coup he was forced to flee and hid for a long time in a remote Korean province. The descendants who moved to Russia were also persecuted by the authorities. So, in 1937 the parents of Anatoly were exiled to Kazakhstan, and then in 1947 - to Sakhalin.

Finding Yourself

In 1971, Anatoly Kim graduated in absentia from the Moscow Literary Institute named after Gorky, where he attended the creative seminars of V. Lidin. As for the work biography of the writer, she is very saturated and pest. Who only did not have time to work for his life: he held the position of crane operator of tower cranes; Worked as a master at a furniture factory; Served as a projectionist; Visited the art critic at the Art Fund of the USSR; Taught the theory of prose in a literary institute, which he graduated from; He worked in editorial offices and publishing houses.

For a long time, the future writer was fond of painting. This continued until he realized that the picture is just a picture of a frozen instant, and literature is a stream of living time that is dense, resilient, irreversible and at the same time permeable and unrepeatable. It is these differences with respect to the time of these two arts that have become decisive for Kim in choosing his calling.

The first steps in literature

Literary path Anatoly Kim began with writing poetry, which were published in the newspaper "For road traffic." But the attention of critics to himself was turned not by poetic texts of the writer, but by prose ones. The stories "Mepa Rose" and "Watercolor", published in 1973 in the "Aurora", brought the first fame. They attracted these works not only by their exoticism, the depth of the depiction of the dramatic destinies of the characters, but also by the subtlety of the psychological picture, the penetrating lyricism and the picturesque colors.

It is these qualities in the future that have become a feature of the artistic manner of the author and his distinctive feature. Noteworthy are the images that Kim creates. At the same time they are hyperbolic and focused on folk art, have a vivid metaphorical character. Quaintly combined in the writer's everyday and festive stories, large and small, insignificant and significant.

Originality of creativity

Immediately criticism noted another quirky feature of Kim's works - all of his work is as if unified, and each new creation is both the end of the previous one and the beginning for the next one. This unity of the text is a reflection of the unity of the surrounding world, which the writer recreates in the pages of his works.

In his interviews, Kim said that all parts of the world, including the living and non-living, humans and animals, constitute a "whole organism". He saw his task in describing the terrestrial world as cosmic, as part of something larger. Such statements allowed critics to make assumptions about the philosophical basis of Kim's work.

The author's stories turn to natural-philosophical problems, in them the writer seeks to know the laws of the union of nature and man.

Work in the journals

Anatoly Kim is also always active in journalism. He participated in the creation and preparation for print of periodicals such as Literaturnaya gazeta, Day, Sovetskaya Literatura, Novyi mir, Moscow Vestnik and Roman-Gazeta.

In 1996, Kim became an academician of the Academy of Russian Literature. In the same year he was appointed to the post of editor of the journal Yasnaya Polyana. This writer also devoted much time to his work and always approached her responsibly.

The writer also translates works of Kazakh writers into Russian. For example, A. Nurpeisov, M. Auezov, and others.

In 2004, he moved to Kazakhstan, where he lived until 2012, until he returned to Moscow again.

Philosophical subtext of works

Initially, Anatoly Kim described in his stories and stories the Far East and Sakhalin, paying special attention to the depiction of the national Korean way of life, folklore and worldview.

Works of the writer strongly gravitate toward subject blurring and lyrical and philosophical meditativeness. They must be read slowly and thoughtfully, gradually unfolding the narrative and paying attention to every detail. Otherwise, it is impossible to comprehend the semantic significance that abounds in symbolic images, and the profound meaning of Kim's books. Not for nothing that his works are sometimes characterized as Buddhist and Sufi. Very much from the eastern world outlook and world outlook in the stories and novels of the author.

Noospheric Thinking

Anatoly Kim is a writer-philosopher, which is why his artistic thinking in criticism is often called "noosphere". Most vividly it manifests itself in the fantastic mythological philosophical parable of 1992, "The Centaurus Village," in which Kim describes the conflict between two worlds: earthly and heavenly. In the bottom of the vanity of space there are constantly quarreling and warring people, Amazons, centaurs, horses, and in the upper - powerful creatures deciding their destinies.

Often in his philosophical-providential works Kim refers to the biblical subjects of symbolism. This is the novel of 1995 "Onliria". In the book, the history of man is presented as a game between a god and a prince of evil.

Kim's works are a kind of continuation of the traditions that were laid down by the science fiction scientist IA Efremov. Hence the desire for cosmism and intellectual analysis.

"Squirrel"

This time, Anatoly Kim turns to the topic of souls' migration. "Belka" is a novel-fairy tale, telling about the fate of 4 friends-artists. In connection with this, the problem of the existence of an evil "beastly" (diabolical) principle in man is raised. Thus, Kim continues to develop the West European philosophical novel of the 20th century. The writer's inner conflict is resolved by the person's ability to overcome the sinner through the act of creation, through art in which he can become equal with God. But this path is not simple, it consists of a constant struggle, which, if applied with sufficient effort, can result in a victory consisting in the acquisition of an antizvera nature and immortality.

"Man creating" is the best representative of his kind and contrasted with satiated earthiness, philistinism, philistinism. This idea goes back to the representatives of German Romanticism, such as the brothers Schlegel and Hoffmann. With these writers, Kim is also related to eclecticism and mosaic narrative, as well as the multifaceted, phantasmagoric and mysterious text.

"Father-Forest" (Anatoly Kim)

In this famous novel-parable of 1989, a glimpse into our civilization from a cosmic point of view with an apocalyptic forecast of the future of mankind joined.

Before the reader is the fate of three generations of the Turaev family, hereditary noblemen. Their lives, and even their thoughts, are closely connected with the mysterious power of the Meshchersky forest, which helps them to abandon pettiness, fuss, anger and feel the joy of merging with the world. From the point of view of the writer, the only salvation of our world, destroyed by mankind, is a reunion with nature.

There are many mythological images in the novel. For example, the image of Snake Gorynych is embodied by sergeant Obrezov, merchant Ferapontov and several other characters who destroy the Forest.

Anatoly Kim, "The Genius"

This book stands apart from other works of the writer. This is due to the fact that it is dedicated to the beautiful and famous actor Innokentiy Smoktunovsky, who jokingly called himself a genius. Kim says that it was thanks to this man that he began his literary career. It was Smoktunovsky who helped him to publish for the first time. And many years later, when the writer decided to be baptized, the actor agreed to be his godfather.

Also, Kim shares his memories of frequent meetings with Smoktunovsky, which allow you to see the actor from an unusual side. The book largely shows the attitude of the writer himself to Smoktunovsky, and the reader sees the actor through the eyes of Kim himself.