Analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone for the road": genre features, theme and idea of the work

Lermontov's late lyrics are filled with the deepest sense of loneliness. Almost every line sounds the desire of the lyric hero to finally find a soul mate, to know what true love is. The poem "I'm leaving alone for the road" is one of the most recent. Its author wrote already in 1841, on the eve of his death.

The analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone for the road" should be conducted in the context of the entire work of Lermontov, because, in fact, his lyrics are a detailed poetic diary.

Plan

To analyze any poetic text, you need to follow the plan. First, it is necessary to determine the theme and idea of the work. Secondly, you need to pay attention to the history of the creation of the text, dedication to someone. You also need to determine the genre and other formal features, such as size, rhyme, rhythm. The penultimate stage of the analysis of the poem is the search for means of expressiveness and a characteristic of the style and language of the work. And in the final part of the analysis, you should express your attitude to the text, describe what feelings and emotions it causes. A qualitative analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone for the road" should be performed in the form of a composition or an essay, and not just list the characteristic features of the text by paragraphs.

Theme and idea of the work

The poem belongs to the category of philosophical lyrics. Its theme is human life, its meaning. In the center of the image are the emotional experiences of the lyric hero. He asks himself questions about his life, about what was bad and good, what else awaits him. The idea of the poem is that a lonely person, such as a lyrical hero, finds calming, only when connected with nature. His cherished dream is to find peace, in which life would lurk in all its colors and manifestations.

Genre features and other signs of text

The analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone on the road" confirms that it belongs to the genre of the lyrical poem. Meditative nature somewhat brings him closer to elegies. The lines of the song sound smooth and melodic. The poetic size chosen by Lermontov is a five-legged trochee. Long lines give the text a special sound. In each stanza, the author uses a cross rhyme, alternating between male and female.

The semantic analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone on the road" (briefly). Means of artistic expressiveness

The poem M.Yu. Lermontov provides extensive fields for analysis, because it is full of meanings and symbols, the language of the work is very original, rich and rich in means of poetic expressiveness.

First stanza

In the first stanza of the text, the motif of loneliness immediately begins to sound clearly. Numerical "one" is found in many poems of the poet, and it is meant to show that on the Earth, besides himself, there is no one else, no soul-mate. Very beautiful sound the last two lines of this stanza, showing that, unlike the soul of the lyric hero, beauty and harmony prevail in the world. If in the poet's early poetry even in nature there was no harmony, now the world appears before him (and before the reader) as a single whole. The moon illuminates his path, the earth sleeps in the radiance of heaven, and the stars communicate among themselves. In order to strengthen the effect of what has been said, the author uses a vivid embodiment: "The desert hugs to God / And the star with the star says." Significant is the image of the desert, arising at the beginning of the work. The world is huge, and it is open to the hero.

The second stanza

In the second stanza, the lyrical hero draws a parallel between his feelings and what is happening in the world. Again the personification of nature: "The earth is asleep." Harmony of nature, its balance are opposed to what is in the soul of the poet. No, there is no storm, as it was in the early lyrics. Now there is just as calm as in the surrounding world of nature, but it is "painful and difficult" for him. Rhetorical questions, addressed to oneself, strengthen the psychological component of the poem. Analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone for the road" Lermontov confirms that the late lyrics are much more tragic than the youthful. After all, the hero does not challenge society and the world, he just begins to realize that he does not expect anything from life. On the thought of his past and the future of the lyrical hero is pushed exactly by the image of the road.

The third stanza

Here the poet is completely immersed in his "I". Watching the composition of the work, for mood changes, the movement of the poet's thought is very important. Therefore, it is better to conduct a versed analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone on the road." Lermontov in the third stanza of his work again turns to himself, many parallels can be drawn with the poet's earlier poems. Nothing waiting, not regretting the past, he wants to finally rest. But in the early works the lyrical hero wanted a "storm", trying to find in it tranquility. What has changed now? Almost nothing, but we learn about this only in the fourth stanza. In the meantime, the freedom of the poet appears only as oblivion and sleep.

Fourth stanza

Here the author gives an idea that for him there is an ideal existence. Lermontov skillfully emphasizes his demands for "sleep", using the anaphora in the last lines. Analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone for the road" (namely, the fourth stanza) proves that only minor changes have taken place in the poet.

The fifth stanza

The final of the work completes the picture of the ideal existence for the poet. Around him is a calming nature, and he hears a pleasant voice, singing to him about love. This is what Lermontov lacked throughout his life. Peace, in which there would be a movement, and life itself in its main manifestation - love. With these words you can finish the analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone for the road". Lermontov could fit into several stanzas the results of his entire poetic creativity and express his ideas about the ideal life. Nature, love, poetry - all this for the author was necessary components of life (this is what makes him related to Pushkin).

Analysis of the poem "I'm leaving alone on the road" M.Yu. Lermontov will not be complete, if not to say that the work contained both stunning pictures of nature, and profound philosophical reflections, and a stylistic verified poetic language.