Actor Georgy Martynyuk. A photo. Filmography

George Yakovlevich Martynyuk - famous and favorite actor of the era of Soviet cinema. He embodied on the screen the image of a principled and incorruptible servant of the law, the standard of a Soviet militiaman, Pavel Pavlovich Znamensky. This role was for the artist to pass into the world of fame and popularity and at the same time made the talented person a hostage to one role. The creative gift of George Martyniuk remained undervalued. However, the burden of popular love is not given to anyone. On the life of this wonderful artist you will learn from this article.

Childhood

George Martyniuk, whose biography will be outlined in this article, was born in 1940, March 3. His childhood was spent in post-war Orenburg, in the Urals. The future actor grew up shy and modest boy. Instead of, like his other peers, spend the whole day on the river, George was at home. He was fascinated by dramatic performances, which were transmitted through a black round loudspeaker. The boy could listen to them for hours. Since TVs did not exist in the 1940s, Martyniuk had to include imagination. He imagined vivid pictures of theatrical performances, in which he himself took part. The future actor often visited the theater, came to the performances, in which his older brother worked as an actor. Georgy himself desperately wanted to become an artist and go to the theatrical stage in order to amaze the enthusiastic audience.

First roles

In high school Martyniuk got courage and enrolled in a children's drama club at the city's Teachers' House. Soon the first production took place. The boy played the main role in the play "When the Acacia Blossoms". Representation very much was pleasant to spectators. The drama theater on free days began to provide young actors with their stage. After George graduated from high school, he chose the craft of an actor and went to Moscow to enter GITIS. The boy's parents were against it. They thought that one actor per family is enough. However, Martyniuk was very determined.

Education

A huge contest (200 people per seat) did not stop Georgy from entering a theater college the first time. Student life has become a serious test for a young man. He lived in a hostel, constantly undernourished, he was always short of money. Together with his friends, Martynyuk often visited Mosfilm, hoping to get a small role. However, the future actors managed to get through only in the crowd. George took an active part in the educational productions. One of them - "Farewell to the White Nights" by Peter Fomenko - thundered all over the capital. It was impossible to get an extra ticket to get to the play. Georgy Martynyuk, whose successes became known in Orenburg, was invited by the director of the local Drama Theater to work. The young man was promised an apartment in his native city and a very tempting prospect. He agreed to return to his homeland, but then the unprecedented success of "The Wires of the White Nights" came. This performance was staged under the patronage of the head of the Moscow Drama Theater AA Goncharov. The director liked the talented student. After graduation, Martyniuk stayed in Moscow and joined the troupe of actors Andrei Alexandrovich. In this theater George served all his life.

Becoming a career

At the very beginning of his career, the actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography is covered in this article, did not receive any great roles. In his native theater, he played for a long time in episodes. Not lucky for the actor and the movie. Everything changed in 1963, when the actor invited Vladimir Basov in his film "Silence". The "thaw" began in the country, the picture was taken for the anger of the day. In the tape condemned the cult of Stalin's personality, it was presented at many film festivals. Thus, George Martyniuk played his first major role not in the theater, but in the cinema. The following year, the actor was involved in the new Basov film "Snowstorm", based on the story of the same name by Alexander Pushkin. Then the artist appeared in the village film story Chukhrai "Once upon a time there was an old man with an old woman". George Martyniuk, whose filmography is known throughout the country, also appeared in the films "The Death of the Squadron" and "The Shield and the Sword".

"The investigation is conducted by connoisseurs"

In 1971, there was a significant event in the career of the famous actor. Georgy Yakovlevich Martynyuk was invited to shoot a television performance "The investigation is conducted by experts". The production of director Vyacheslav Brovkin on the work of the Soviet militia became one of the most famous television series of the Soviet era. From the first syllables of the names of the main characters of this project, "Znamensky", "Tomin", "Kibrette" the word "connoisseurs" developed. Actor Georgy Martynyuk, known to Brovkina for work in the theater on Malaya Bronnaya, became the performer of the role of Pal Palych Znamensky. The image of Tomin went to Leonid Kanevsky. And the charming Zinochka Kibrette was performed by the actress Elsa Lezdey.

The popularity of "connoisseurs"

The first series of the television show was called "The Black Broker". It immediately aroused the intense interest of the audience. The subsequent parts of the series "The guilty head", "Your real name", "With the polish" enjoyed no less popularity. In 1972, several more series of "Znatokov" appeared on the screens. The film has gained a huge number of fans. Now not everyone will remember the name "Grigory Martynyuk," but all residents of Russia and the post-Soviet space know Pal Palich Znamensky without exception. The executor of the role of this principled, intelligent and handsome policeman remembers that it was not easy for him to walk down the street. His popularity was so high that he was treated no differently than Pal Palych. Millions of viewers fell in love with the image of the ideal servant of the law, capable of revealing any, even the most complicated affair. The retribution of Soviet militiamen in the "Experts" was inevitable, but fair.

Actors who played in the television series, it was necessary to get used to the role. Therefore, they often went to the MoD, were present during interrogations, participated in searches. George Martyniuk, whose photo was known throughout the country, recalls that one day during interrogation the investigator shouted at the young guy. The actor was presented to the defendant as a police officer, and did not expect that the guy would turn in his direction and say, they say, Znamensky always talks in interrogation only politely.

Hostage of the image

However, the role of an ideal investigator over time became burdensome artist. George Martyniuk, whose filmography has many positive roles, called Znamensky a monument to himself. The actor claimed that Lena Kanevsky with the role was more fortunate, his hero, Tomin, was a detective who had to change clothes, portray other people. And Pal Palych always remained a respectable servant of the law. George Martyniuk had a huge acting range. He was equally successful in both dramatic and comic roles. However, the directors saw in him only positive characters. In his interview, the actor laughed that his favorite role was a drunk fitter. Representing this hero, Martyniuk could afford to improvise, play the fool.

There were funny moments in the work of George, associated with the firmly adhering to him image of Pal Palycha. Martyniuk and Kanevsky had a chance to play together in the theater of "thieves-in-law". The audience was shocked when the light slowly turned on, and they saw Znamensky and Tomin on the bunk. Otherwise, as a comic production, this performance was not perceived. The whole first act people had to get used to, that on the stage they were not "experts" in front of them. And it was not easy to change stereotypes for spectators.

New series of "Connoisseurs"

In 2000, the idea arose to remove the new series of "Experts". The roles of Znamensky and Tomin were still performed by Martyniuk and Kanevsky. But Elsa Lezhdey by that time had already passed away. In the series it was decided to introduce a new investigator - Kitaevu. This heroine was played by the actress Lidia Velezheva. George called the return to the "Experts" the same water, which is pleasant and exciting to enter twice. The first series of the project were warmly received by viewers. However, the film was soon lost on the background of other detective tapes, with which modern television coverage was scored.

George Martynyuk. Filmography

The actor claimed that he played few roles in the movies. Indeed, the list of movies with his participation can not be called impressive. Martyniuk enjoyed working with Vladimir Basov, and this period of his life was remembered with a special feeling. Apart from the "Connoisseurs", whose releases were shot for twenty years, and each series of which is a separate story, Martyniuk starred in "A Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." by Stanislav Rostotsky, where he played the beloved heroine of Olga Ostroumova. In 1984, the actor appeared in the film "The First Horse" directed by Vladimir Lubomudrov. Martyniuk took part in the work on the television performance of Leonid Bronevoy and Viktor Khramov "Equals four France?" In 1986. A year later he starred in Nikolai Zaseev in the film "Listen in compartments." In the 90s there came a period of stagnation in Russian cinema, and the actor, as well as many of his colleagues in the shop, remained out of work. In the movies there was no work, in the theater on the stage sometimes there were more people than spectators in the hall. In this troubled time George had to work part time in advertising. He remembered with a smile about the medical "glasses with holes", which he had to advertise in the 90's. The size of the fee for such a trifling job of the actor was pleasantly surprised. In 2000, Martyniuk was able to play the role of Archbishop Theophanes Prokopovich in "Secrets of Palace Revolutions" by Svetlana Druzhinina.

Personal life

George Martyniuk, whose personal life was impeccable, enjoyed great success with women. Behind him, crowds of fans, and he ... shy. The actor was burdened with the close attention of the beautiful half of humanity and was looking for his soul mate. The first wife of Martyniuk was the actress Valentina Markova. For spectators, she is known as the performer Zoe in the film "The Ballad of the Soldier." Since Georgy's wife was a Muscovite, they quickly had a separate apartment. When the actor overtook an avalanche of people's love and adoration, from the fans there was no release. Two particularly annoying ladies constantly persecuted Martyniuk for a year. Once Georgiy Martynyuk, whose family was always on the first place, could not stand it. Because of the girls, he could not get to his house, so he stood in the middle of the yard and loudly called his wife by name. Persistent fans quickly disappeared. However, the first marriage of the actor could not stand the test of popularity, and the couple broke up.

With his second wife, actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose biography is full of vivid events, met at a hospital where he was receiving treatment. The doctor Neele Pranovna has since acquired a permanent patient, and the actor - a home doctor. The spouse of the artist, a Lithuanian by nationality, is a very practical and sensible woman. She was not very interested in her husband's fans, she claims that Georgy Martynyuk never gave cause for jealousy. The artist himself always admired his wife, raised her daughter Tanya as her own. This marriage lasted almost forty years, until the very demise of the remarkable actor.

Children of the actor

This is a painful issue in his life. George Martyniuk, whose biography interests his many admirers, had one native child. In his first marriage he had a daughter, Lisa. However, all his life he brought up another girl. It was his stepdaughter Tatyana. The actor was very fond of the daughter of his second wife Neele, gladly accepted the birth of two grandchildren, Vitaly and Vladimir. The upbringing of the boys helped heal Georgi the deep wound inflicted on him by the death of his own daughter. Lisa had a personal drama, which she could not survive. The girl committed suicide in 20 years. This event laid a heavy burden on the shoulders of the actor. Only sincere love of the wife and support of relatives helped him to endure this blow. All his life, actor Georgy Martynyuk, whose personal life was interested in many people, blamed himself for the death of his daughter.

Disease

In 2014, on February 13, the press published information about the death of a remarkable artist. Martyniuk George Yakovlevich, whose illness lasted a long time, died in the hands of his beloved wife. Shortly before his death, the artist suffered pneumonia, which subsequently provoked an oncological disease. With attacks of suffocation, the actor was hospitalized in the clinic, where he spent several days in intensive care. Doctors could not save the artist. Buried Martynyuk to the music of Sviridov, was buried in the church, where Alexander Pushkin was married. A wonderful artist rests on the Troekurovsky cemetery in the city of Moscow.

Reviews of friends

According to people who knew the actor closely, he was a very bright, benevolent person. Many colleagues in the Martyniuk department are very sensitive to the success of their colleagues. George never envied anyone and genuinely rejoiced in other people's achievements. The actor wrote poems beautifully, his poetry was distinguished by wit. The actor spent more than half a century on the stage of his native theater. In the memory of his friends he remained a good comrade, a talented artist, a decent man with whom it was pleasant to communicate and work. Actor Gennady Sayfullin says that if you imagine the life of the theater in Malaya Bronnaya in the form of a mosaic, then Gennady Martynyuk was its brightest element in the whole history. Lev Durov argues that after the departure of this remarkable person the theater will lose both in wit and in theatricality. Director Vladimir Khotinenko is proud that he managed to work in Martynyuk, and claims that he imitated him from childhood. Everyone who ever faced Georgi Martyniuk had very bright memories of him.