2 per mille alcohol is how much alcohol is in the blood?

To find out the alcohol content in the blood, a unit is used per mil. Everyone has heard about this, but not everyone knows what this indicator means. For example, not everyone will answer the question of whether 2 ppm of alcohol is how much alcohol is contained in the blood. Is this dose dangerous? Let us consider in more detail what is meant by this term, how many includes one unit per mille, and what the Law says about when it is dangerous to sit down at the wheel, at what rate. How much is allowed to drink beer and is it permissible at all if you are going on the road?

Promille - what is it?

A unit of ppm can determine which dose of alcohol is present in the blood. A thousandth part of alcohol shows the concentration of ethanol in the blood. The indicator also allows you to find out how much alcohol was drunk.

Dealing with this unit of measurement is easy enough. Many people are used to operating parts from the whole number - half, quarter, third, tithe. Often, very small parts are required, so a percentage appeared, this is the one-hundredth part of the total. In the reports and activity evaluations this unit appears quite often. How to understand, 2 per mille alcohol - this is how much alcohol in the blood?

This indicator (ppm) is an even smaller unit than the percentage - a thousandth of a substance. Thus, if we relate the percentage and the ppm, it is worth noting that in one percent - ten per mil. Promille is a tenth of a percent.

In laboratory conditions, the alcohol content is determined using a unit ppm (‰), because the percentage (%) is too large. The ratio is measured in hundredths, tenths of a ppm, so, for example, the indicator in 2 ppm is a lot.

It is important to take into account that the organism is all individual, the perception of alcohol in women and men differs. Equally, the effect of toxins occurs according to a single principle. In the female body, ppm accumulate faster than in men.

How to count yourself

Calculation in ppm, in principle, does not differ from calculations in percentage, but for the full picture does not prevent to understand this. As we have already mentioned, is denoted by ppm as ‰, reminiscent of%. They should not be confused. Denoting the alcohol level, apply the following relationships:

• 1/1000 = 1 ‰ is equal to 0.1%;
• 1 = 1000 ‰ = 100% - a monofractional composition without any impurities;
• 0.4 = 400 ‰ = 40%;
• 0.00024 = 0.24 ‰ is 0.024%.

How to calculate, 2 per mille alcohol - this is how much alcohol? Based on the above relations, it is not difficult to do this: 2 ‰ is 0.2% = 1/2000.

The difference between percent and per mil is purely nominal. After drinking alcohol half an hour later, the peak of its content comes. With the help of calculations, knowing the ppm, you can find the following values:

• Alcohol content after some time.
• Volume of alcohol taken.
• How long does it take to get rid of alcohol?

To calculate these parameters, you will also need data:

• Age, weight, sex of a person.
• % Of fluid in the body.
• The amount of alcohol used originally.

Example calculation

The weight of the man is 82 kg. Drink 500 ml of vodka 40%.

In men, water from the mass is about 70%, which means, for this example, it is 57.5 kg. The density of undiluted ethanol is 0.79. Consequently, 500 x 0.4 is 200 ml, we translate 200 grams 0.79 grams 158 g. The content of pure alcohol is 158 g - 10%, we get 142.4.

So, the concentration of ethanol from the drink is 142.4: 57.2 = 2.5 ppm.
Now it is clear, 2 per mille alcohol is how much alcohol. The indicator is very high.

The example proves that calculation per mille is available to everyone. For the calculation does not require much data, the formula is the simplest. Note that the values given are conditional, but not absolute. After all, alcohol consumption occurs in different ways, gradually. Ethanol in the body is processed over a period of time. We need to make a discount on age, the physiological state of a person.

Table of alcohol in the blood

The most popular question of drivers concerns how much alcohol is contained in the permissible 0.16 ppm. First, the law says about the content of alcohol in mg per exhalation per liter of air, this is not a concentration in the blood. Secondly, this value is measured with an alkotester, the error of the device corresponds to the given value. Therefore, even for an absolutely sober person, he can lie in this limit.

For the full picture below is a table of alcohol in the blood at different doses.

How alcohol affects behavior

Depending on the concentration of alcohol in the blood, several levels of intoxication are released. At the first stage - a slight intoxication, then - moderate severity, the last stage is the heaviest, can lead to coma and even death. The weight of kg for each person is a certain lethal dose.

Recall that in percentage - 10 ppm. The characteristic level for each stage in% is given:

• Up to 0.03 - intoxication is not determined.
• From 0.03 to 0.06 - low intoxication.
• From 0,06 to 0,16 - the initial stage or easy intoxication.
• From 0,16 to 0,26 - an average degree or moderate intoxication.
• From 0,26 to 0,3 - the third degree is a strong intoxication.
• From 0,3 to 0,6 - the extreme severe degree at which the coma and even death is probable.
• From 0.6 to 0.65 - the lethal alcohol dose.

So, the state of a person can be determined by the percentage of the presence of alcohol in the blood.

Consequences behind the wheel

Everyone knows that you need to sit in a sober state behind the wheel. But still, what is the boundary, what concentration of alcohol in the blood is dangerous? Consider how the behavior of a person changes with an increase in per mille.

• 0.2-0.51 . Even at such a dose with errors, there is a perception of the sources of moving light. Slowed down the assessment of the situation on the road. At the same time, there is a desire to accelerate the movement. In this condition, the driver exceeds the speed, but at the same time, care and accuracy suffer. The car is dangerous to others. The driver does not observe the distance and the interval.
• 0.51 - 0.81 . The driver does not feel the distance to the object, the balance is broken, mistakes are made in driving. Having identified a failure in assessing the situation. Inadequately perceived light signals, distance.
• 0.81 - 1.21 ‰. Relaxing effect on the body. The angle of vision decreases, the driver has a weak reaction to what is happening around, the actions are incorrect and weak, the concentration of attention disappears. The driver is extremely dangerous for others.
• 1.21 - 2.4 . With such intoxication, a person loses clear consciousness. The vision is disturbed to the limit, the orientation is completely distorted. Hence it is clear that intoxication 2 ppm is extremely dangerous, and you can not just sit down at the wheel.

Lethal dose

What dose of alcohol can be called deadly? There is no unequivocal answer, each organism has its own abilities. You can make an assumption only based on the average values and indicators. These numbers can only indicate how much alcohol is permissible and what should be avoided.

Many studies indicate that 5-6 ppm is a lethal alcohol dose. The strongest intoxication begins already at 2 ppm. Few people understand these units, many consider doses in liters. The question arises: 2 per mille alcohol - this is how much vodka? We will make approximate calculations.

In 0.5 liter of vodka contains pure alcohol 200 ml - this equates to 2.5 ppm. Consequently, the lethal dose will be three bottles = 1.5 liters. But death can come only if this amount has been drunk for the shortest time. For example, one hour. If you take into account a long time, a snack, then there will be a strong intoxication, but not death.

With beer and wine, the situation looks different. Alcohol contains much less. The lethal dose here is much greater. In addition, the body has a protective reflex to intoxication - vomiting, while most of the alcohol is removed.

The lethal outcome is also affected by weight, age, and its susceptibility to alcohol. It worsens the situation of liver, kidney, stomach, as well as the quality of alcohol.

Permissible norm of alcohol

The norms of indications in ppm in 2017 differ significantly from 2010-2013, when only zero ppm was provided. No amount of alcoholic vapors was allowed in the exhaled air. The law was revised for a number of reasons. There are products that do not contain alcohol, but on a special machine show small units per mille. To them it is possible to carry:

• kvass;
• chocolate;
• nonalcoholic beer;
• yogurt;
• Yogurt;
• Warm juice;
• Oranges;
• A sandwich with black bread and sausage;
• Overripe banana;
• Freshener for mouth;
• Some medicines;
• Cigarettes.

Small doses of alcohol contained in these products are eroded after a short time. For this reason, the legislation abolished zero per mille. Previously, a driver who used a glass of kvass or kefir, could lose his rights until two years. This fact caused a lot of controversy, and in 2013 passed the law. With the onset of its action, the permissible norm of alcohol became 0.16 ppm in the exhaled pairs, which corresponds to 0.35 in the blood. The amendment to this law is included in the Rules of the Road.

Methods of punishment

If the number of ppm exceeds the allowable rate, then the driver bears the following penalties:

• Primary detection: a fine of 30,000 is imposed, and the driver is deprived of the rights for a period of 1.5-2 years.
• Secondary infringement: the penalty will make 50 thousand, the driver is deprived of the rights for 3 years.

If an uninformed person gets behind the wheel, he faces up to 15 days.
Do not trust your own transport to anyone, especially to a person in strong alcoholic intoxication. When transferring the management in this case, the owner of the car is also imposed a fine of 30 thousand and he is deprived of a driver's license for up to 2 years.
Soon it is expected that a law will be enacted that will further tighten the requirements for drunk drivers. Be carefull!