What kind of person can belong to the population of a particular state?

The population of any modern state is a certain set of people living in a certain territory and having many common features, for example, a single language, culture and so on.

Population Models

At present, the community of people is studied in a variety of disciplines: economics, sociology, medicine and others. It should also be noted that to simplify the consideration of such a question, demographic statistics describe three categories of the population of the state, otherwise called models: permanent, stationary and stable population. The first group is the main part of the people present in each country. This traditionally refers to individuals for whom this place of residence represents a usual and familiar environment. The second type is usually referred to the theoretical part of the population that exists when the natural increase coefficient is zero, and to the constant total number of people. The second type is a special case of the third, the essence of which lies in the existence of a theoretical population of people with a constant intensity of fertility, mortality and age structures. Thus, a person belonging to the population of a particular state can simultaneously be included in one or more of the previously considered models.

Statistical structure

This system implies the presence of four categories: permanent and available population, as well as temporarily and temporarily absent people. The first category includes any person belonging to the population of a particular state and permanently residing in a given territory, regardless of the actual location at the time of registration. The second category includes each individual who is in the settlement in question at the time of recording, regardless of his place of residence. The category of "temporarily present" includes such a population of the state (residents of the country) who, at the time of the statistical calculations, stayed in the territory under consideration, while the group "temporarily absent", in turn, consists of people who were not in their main place Accommodation.

Categories in Economic Theory

Macroeconomics distinguishes only two main groups of the population: labor force and non-working force. It should be noted that the first category includes in its composition any person belonging to the population of a certain state, which can and wants to work, and is also actively seeking the employer for fruitful cooperation. This is already involved in the social production of individuals, and individuals who do not have the opportunity to apply labor, but are making enough effort to find a workplace. In turn, a person belonging to a population of a particular state that does not have a workplace and does not seek to obtain it, belongs to the second group. These are children under 16 years old, people who are in prison, psychiatric and other special institutions, people with disabilities, full-time students, pensioners, housewives and others.