Types of stitches: execution rules

Embroidery is called decorating products by creating an image or pattern. The work is done thanks to the machine and by hand. To create complex drawings, you need to learn how to make simple stitches, which are very many. Work should be done slowly, so that everything turned out neatly. Also, you should prepare everything you need for embroidery.

Stalked stitches

These stitches are also called simple stitches. They are used for making edging, decking, stems. Sutures can be short, straight and oblique. To proceed to their fulfillment it is necessary from the left side, moving to the right.

The structure of the seam is affected by the direction of the needle, which can be from below or from above. You can not change the execution method at work, because the image does not turn out neat. It is the stalk - the types of hand stitches.

Wickerwork

These types of stitches are necessary for creating a beautiful embroidery. The first layer of the seam should be laid through the fabric, and the other - harmoniously weave in the previous. Through the material they pass only along the edge. The number of seams can be different, it is important that they look original.

Tambournye

Such types of stitches for embroidery are represented in the form of a series of loops created continuously. All items leave one of the other and have one size. They can be small and large, all depending on the thickness of the thread and the length of the loop. Tambour seam is used for finishing.

A chain of loops is used in the manufacture of patterns, contours, and background. To obtain beautiful loops, the needle must be taken out to face, and then the point of exit should be punctured. Threads stick to the thumb.

Liver with loop

Such patterns resemble the usual stitches. The difference is the stealth. To create a stitch, you need to wind the thread at both ends of the needle, creating a circle. Then the thread is stretched through the needle to make a loop.

"Loops in the middle"

This is one of the simple seams. It is performed like a chain stitch. First a small loop is created. The following should be done so that the circle turns out. Stitches are designed to create leaves and petals.

«Kozlik»

These types of stitches are performed from left to right. The material is pierced with a needle, the work is carried out on both sides of the pattern. Reception allows you to embroider the core of the flower, leaflets. The paintings are magnificent.

French knot

Seams are often used to create an image volume. To work was neat, you need to pick a thin needle without a thick eye. The procedure for performing the reception is very simple. First, the thread is fixed, and then it is output to the main part of the embroidery. Threads longer than 1.5 cm should be pulled.

The thread must be laid on the tip of the needle and wrapped 3 times. The part should be stretched to the other side neatly, to make a nice bundle. Such stitches are suitable for creating petals and flower cores.

Overhead grids

Types of stitches are quite diverse, but one of the original is considered to be "overhead grids". They are designed to create large-scale embroideries. First, stitches are stretched vertically, and then horizontally. Cross-sections should be decorated with crosses.

«Back the needle»

This seam is like a machine line. It is used in embroidering decking and patterns. Original image looks, if you use multi-colored threads.

Loose seams

These stitches are decorative, so they can be used separately. Stitches are placed on the fabric in different orders or evenly. Looks like a chess alternation of loose joints.

"Cross"

This technique is often used to create beautiful pictures. Performing it is simple: you need to apply 2 stitches to each other. If everything is done carefully, the picture turns out to be harmonious.

The cross-stitching procedure is executed from the bottom up. The colors of the threads can be changed if desired. If you want to create a series of one hue, you first create the first stitch in one direction, and then the second one in the other.

What is necessary for embroidery?

To create a neat embroidery, you need to prepare everything you need. Then you can decorate any product with a pattern. The classic set includes:

• Waybill, which is used to facilitate work;
• Thread - you need to choose high-quality (usually used mulina);
• Embroidery frame, greatly facilitating the work of the embroiderer;
• Needles that must have a blunt end so as not to pierce the warp threads;
• Scissors - you must choose a convenient and high-quality tool;
• A scheme that allows you to create a neat embroidery.

First you need to learn how to perform simple drawings to master the skill. Gradually, more complex images will be obtained. Before embroidering the canvas, you must decide where the pattern will be placed. Many types of hand stitches and stitches are used to create inscriptions. Embroidery is a quiet exercise, so it should be done without haste.