The temperature on Mount Everest. What is the temperature on the summit of Mount Everest?

On earth there is a great variety of beauties, but the most amazing are the mountains. Nothing can compare with the majesty of the peaks that go high into the sky. It is the mountain tops that meet the dawn and escort the sunset, pleasing the eyes with a unique landscape. In addition, in the mountains created a peculiar climatic conditions, rare flora and fauna. It is such inimitable beauty that Everest can boast.

The highest mountain on planet Earth

Everest is the greatest mountain, located far in the Himalayas, at the junction of the borders of Nepal and Tibet. Local residents still treat her as a deity and worship her. The Tibetan people called the Chomolangma mountain range, which means "Mother of the Snow - Goddess." Nepalese settlements gave their name - Sagarmatha, which translates as "mother of the universe". In any case, Everest is a mountain with a real mystical appeal. Every year at its foot a huge number of climbers are gathered, wishing to conquer an impregnable summit.

In 1999, an expedition organized by American scientists measured the exact height of Mount Everest. The data was established using GPS-navigators at the peak of the giant under the thickness of snow and ice. The altitude above sea level was 8850 meters. Interesting is the fact that the height of the mountain increases every year by several millimeters. This is due to the motion of the earth plates.

Climatic conditions of Everest

The climatic conditions of the Jomolungma are considered to be the most severe. In winter, cases of strongest storms are frequent. And they can start suddenly. The summer period is accompanied by the presence of constant monsoon winds. They come from the south and bring with them a huge amount of precipitation. In the autumn and spring, the mountain slopes are visited by the strongest winds. Their speed can exceed 300 km / h. Such difficult climatic conditions make Mount Everest unassailable. But those who want to conquer it does not become less. Before the expedition, each of them asks what the air temperature is at the summit of Mount Everest. And this is not accidental, because tourists during climbing can get into both sandstorms and wake up under a three-meter layer of snow.

Temperature at the summit of Everest

The very top of Everest is the peak of the uniqueness of conditions. The temperature range is very large, can change constantly, but never exceeds 0 ° C. So what is the temperature on the summit of Everest considered more suitable for a person to stay on it? Naturally, without special equipment, a person there will simply die. Depending on the season, the temperature is different. For example, in January, a decrease to minus 36 ° C is noted. But because of the often changing winds, the temperature drops to minus 60 ° C. However, the summer period may be more favorable. In July, the temperature on the Everest can reach minus 19 ° C.

Vegetable world of the giant

The temperature on the Everest has a great influence on the diversity of the animal and plant world. Harsh climatic conditions make the world very scarce, because not every plant can withstand sharp changes. The very low temperature on the summit of Mount Everest, as well as the enormous pressure and lack of oxygen, lead to the fact that there is almost no vegetation there. But lower, on the slopes, you can meet bunches of grass. Also there are low shrubs, for example, such as snow rhododendron. This plant is unique in its kind. It is famous for being able to exist at an altitude of more than 5000 meters above sea level and at a temperature of minus 23 ° C. Very rarely, but still there are representatives of coniferous plants and moss.

Fauna of Everest

The air temperature on Mount Everest has a huge impact on species of local inhabitants. The animal world of the giant is as meager as the vegetable world. The most common inhabitants of Everest were the Himalayan spiders. These creatures can not only move by jumping, but also survive at an altitude of more than 6,000 meters. Grasshoppers also settle in the slopes of Mount Everest.

Tips for climbers

It would seem that the inaccessibility and harsh conditions of Everest should frighten and alarm the people who want to conquer it. But, despite all the difficulties, tourists do not become less. Statistics show that for every ten successful ascents, one case is fatal. This is because, without special training, it is simply impossible to lift up a mountain. Ascent is a test not only of the body's physical preparation, but also of the psychological state. The first question that a tourist should ask is the temperature on Mount Everest. It will require endurance of the organism to severe climatic conditions of the environment.

Since the first ascent to our days, Everest has not returned more than 200 people. It is important to remember this and treat with due attention to your own safety.

How a person influenced the world around Everest

For a very long time, "strangers" could not have climbed Mount Everest. This rule was determined by local residents. They consider the mountain a sacred place and oppose the disturbing interference of strangers. However, the first fellow travelers who were guides to the expeditions were themselves. These people were called Sherpas. This is a very hardy people who are not afraid even the temperature on Mount Everest. About the mountain, they know everything. They know, and what kind of recovery is less dangerous, and what temperature on Mount Everest will be in the coming days. Although Sherpas do not mind making money, they still do not favor tourists because they have a lot of garbage left after them. Slopes are strewn with oxygen bottles, and various products of human life. The temperature on Mount Everest is very low, which means that the process of disintegration of waste does not occur, and strong winds promote its spread for many kilometers. Scientists believed that based on the number of tourists who could visit the mountain, they had to leave 120 tons of waste after themselves.

The longest mile of the earth

The mountain of Jomolungma is a test of the strength of a person's physical capabilities. Every step for a tourist is a victory over the inaccessibility of the mountain and above itself. But the most difficult and harsh are the last 300 meters to the top of Mount Everest. Height, temperature are serious tests at the last steps. It is here that the real oxygen starvation begins. Gusts of wind become even stronger. Surprise is the terrain itself. The last meters are a stone slope covered with snow. On this site it is difficult to establish insurance both for yourself and for a fellow traveler. This is the most difficult part of the road to victory, and therefore a long one.

Meanwhile, global warming has had an impact on Mount Everest. According to scientists, researchers, the age-old layers of ice under its influence decreased by 30%. And this means that more and more the top of the mountain is bare, which makes it completely impregnable. Snow avalanches are a constant phenomenon that carries a threat to human life. It should also be noted that the temperature on Mount Everest is not only an unpredictable phenomenon. After sharp changes in many people, there is a deterioration in health. It is strictly forbidden to climb people with a sick heart or any other diseases.

Everest is one of the pearls of our planet. Despite the severity and inaccessibility, the mountain becomes more vulnerable every year. The people of Nepal are sounding more and more alarm and appealing to the government with proposals to tighten the conditions for issuing permits to tourists. One such decision was to increase the cost of permission for climbing the mountain. Another measure to improve the ecosystem of the mountain was that every tourist who leaves the mountain must take with him about eight kilograms of garbage. Such decisions are very justified, although they may seem silly. Such measures are forced to go into transportation problems.